In every academic course, two degrees are provided, i.e., graduation degree and master degree. Similarly in the faculty of law two degrees, i.e., LLB and LLM are provided to the students. LLM or the Master of Legislative Laws is the postgraduate degree in the field of law. Its duration is of 2 years in Indian Universities with 4 semesters. However, some foreign universities provide LLM degrees in one year after LLB. For doing LLM an undergraduate degree in law is required because students need to have knowledge of basic principles and concepts.
In LLM, systematic relationship between cause and effect of particular legislation is studied. In this course, an in- depth knowledge through intensive research is provided in a particular area of law. Its specializations can be in International law, corporate law, business law, criminal law. Certain areas of law need specialization to work with and LLM provides that very specialization. Criminal litigation, Maritime laws may be a few examples. When choosing the right course according to interest and potential, it can give way to many opportunities.
The degree of LLM makes a person able to better appreciate the particular law. In LLM it is taught why particular legislation has been enacted. With this background a student having a degree of LLM can put appropriate interpretation of law. In present jurisprudence, the best method of interpretation of law is sociological interpretation of law, and it can be possible when one has a degree of LLM at his disposal.
Being a master’s degree holder gives a sense of fulfilment and a taste of what it feels like to be an expert in the field. Because the study in LLM degree students is required to do advanced specialized training, it entails further experience in other areas like research, writing, critical analysis, preparing presentations, etc. This makes the graduate a more attractive job candidate as well as a better employee.
For better and effective application of law, its drafting is more relevant. A person having the degree of LLM can draft better legislation keeping in mind its desirability, effectiveness and social gain. The legislation is gauged at the scale of social gain at large and with least damage. A LLM degree holder while drafting a legislation analyses the social requirement and is guided with the doctrine of “maximum benefit of maximum persons”.
The present era is of specialization and only specialists are required whether it is drafting of legislation or practice in bar. An LLM degree holder can better plead his case or better draft the pleadings. Now- a- days new lines such as IT, Patent law, Insolvency law, intellectual property rights etc. have emerged in wide scope areas in the legal sector and an LLM degree holder is the best suited person for these areas.
Most of the UNO and international organizations assign highest weightage to the person having degree of LLM while recruiting.
In the law commission, legal drafting department specialists, i.e., LLM degree holders are preferred over the only LLB degree holders.
The LLM degree holder may establish his own law consulting firm or can easily get appointment in the law firms.
In the end, it is worthwhile to mention that to get along with the changing social structure, legal requirements, a man of specialized knowledge in legal matters has become imperative. It is possible when one possesses the degree of LLM. In the economic sector it has been experienced that an LLM degree holder is paid more than a common lawyer. Hence it is always advisable that an intelligent student must go for a degree of LLM.
Frequently Asked Questions
LLM programs offer a wide range of specializations, including but not limited to International Law, Intellectual Property Law, Corporate Law, Criminal Law, Human Rights Law, Environmental Law, Tax Law, Constitutional Law, and Maritime Law. The availability of specializations may vary among universities.
The scope of an LLM degree is vast. It provides opportunities for career advancement, specialization in specific legal fields, and increased job prospects in various sectors, including law firms, corporate legal departments, government agencies, academia, and international organizations.
Yes, many universities offer online or distance learning options for LLM programs, allowing students to pursue the degree while balancing other personal or professional commitments. Online LLM programs offer flexibility and convenience, although practical components or internships may require in-person attendance.
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