Are you interested in weather forecasts and the science behind them? Then considering a career in Meteorology is best.
Currently, news channels, agencies and other private organizations have started hiring Meteorologists for more efficiency and effectiveness of their businesses. Thus the demand for Meteorologists is increasing in the private and government sectors.
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Who is a Meteorologist?
Meteorology is a sub-field of Atmospheric sciences that deal with the study of climate, weather and the forces that cause changes in the atmosphere around us.
Meteorologists are the experts in Meteorology who uses mathematical and scientific principles for observing, understanding, explaining and forecasting atmospheric phenomena of the earth and how the atmosphere impacts the earth and the lives it inhabits.
Responsibilities
- The primary job of a Meteorologist is analyzing the weather conditions and making a forecast based on them.
- Collecting data from all over the world through satellite images, radar, remote sensors and weather stations.
- Presenting the information to customers in the form of weather briefings after analysis.
- Monitoring the climate variability and any climatic changes by examination of seasonal and ocean forecasting.
- Investigating various aspects such as airflow in the lowest kilometre of atmosphere, physics of the clouds and precipitation or global climatic changes.
- Transmission of weather reports over international networks after proper coding.
- Be up to date on industrial and scientific advancements by reviewing current literature.
- Quick respond to emergency weather reports and always be prepared to travel on short notice.
- Conducting meteorological research and usage of computer modelling techniques for predicting accurate reports.
- For marine, aviation and transportation purposes, making specialized weather forecasts is needed.
Education and Eligibility
- For pursuing a diploma in Meteorology, the minimum qualification is the completion of 10th
- Completion of 10+2 in Science stream from a recognized board and qualify the entrance exams like JEE Mains or JEE advanced or state-level engineering entrance exams.
- Then pursue Bachelors in B.Sc or B.E or B.tech in Meteorology or atmospheric sciences.
- Pursue Masters by qualifying the GATE entrance exam and upon completion of Bachelors in Meteorology, Physics, Engineering or related fields.
- For career advancement, aspirants can go for research work or a PhD and get promoted to higher positions with lucrative salaries.
Skills required
- Possess strong analytic skills and practical skills.
- Excellent communication skills both verbal and non-verbal.
- Good observational skills and detail-oriented by paying attention to details.
- Excellent computer literacy and good interpretation skills.
- Good Accuracy and be patient.
Top Institutions in India that offers Meteorology courses
- Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala.
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi.
- Andhra University, Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Kharagpur, West Bengal.
- Shivaji University in Vidyanagar, Maharashtra.
Top Institutions in abroad to become Meteorologist
- Durham University.
- Virginia Tech.
- University of Virginia.
- Lowa State University.
- Victoria University of Wellington.
- Florida Institute of Technology.
Job Roles of a Meteorologist
The following are some of the job roles a Meteorologist can be employed in:
- Industrial Meteorologist.
- Physical Meteorologist.
- Research Meteorologist.
- Professor or lecturer.
- Weather Forecasters.
- Climatologists.
- Atmospheric Researchers.
- Forensic Meteorologist.
- Agricultural Meteorologist.
- Aviation Meteorologist.
Top recruiters of Meteorologists
The following are the top employers in the government sector who hire Meteorologists in their organizations.
- Indian Meteorology Department (IMD)
- Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO)
- National Remote Sensing Agency
- Space Application Centre
- Indian Air Force
- Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology
- Department of Science and Technology
- Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
- Department of Agriculture Organization
- Universities and Colleges
- Agricultural Universities
Salary and Career Outlook
Meteorologists in diverse fields earn a good salary. The demand for experienced and skilled professionals is high and they are paid lucratively by companies. The average salary of a Meteorologist annually is INR 2 LPA for an entry-level professional. With experience and skills, these professionals can work abroad and are paid handsomely by the US government with salaries ranging from $19,081 and $ 69,300.
The employment rate in this industry is projected at 10% by 2022 mostly in the private sector. There are huge opportunities for Meteorologists in both private and public sector organizations. These professionals can find many job options in government agencies like aviation and defence forces. Private firms in aviation hire Meteorologists for weather forecasting with lucrative salaries and also in media and sports.
Since the satellite’s launch depends upon the weather conditions, Meteorologists are also hired by Space Application centres since the Indian Meteorological department has its branches all over India. For career advancement and lucrative salaries, these professionals have to pursue higher education.
– Samiya Firdous
