How to become an anthropologist

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Have you wonder about the evolution on earth. Every human being is interested in knowing his past and future. Science has not yet invented a way to peek into the future. But how did we grow in our past? Through how many stages of civilization has man reached here? We keep trying to find answers to all such questions. The person who takes interest and research in such work is called Anthropologist.

What is Anthropology?

The study of Anthropology gives us a chance to know about ourselves. Today this branch of science is studied all over the world. At the same time, according to the demand, it also gives a better option to make a career. It is the science under which human development is studied.

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Under this, not only does the study of how humans have developed from the beginning to the present day but the information is also obtained about how humans have been living amidst physical and cultural differences in different environments.

Forensic Anthropologist, anthropology

Course

To become anthropologists students have passed class 12th  with science or arts stream. However, it is suggested that the student should take up the science stream as it includes a lot of science-related subjects. To get a job in this field, it is necessary to have an MSc degree in Anthropology.

In case, you have a desire to work as an advisor in an international development agency, then you must have a Ph.D. degree in this subject. Almost all government universities in India offer B.Sc and M.Sc studies in this subject.

Branches

Human development is studied from different angles under Anthropology. It has four important branches.

  1. Cultural
  2. Biological
  3. Linguistic and
  4. Applied Anthropology

Cultural Anthropology

Under this, various aspects of the socio-cultural development of man are studied. Like, how people build groups and communities. How did the culture develop? The answers to such questions are sought. Apart from these, socio-economic changes, cultural differences between different communities and religions, and the development of language, development of technology, etc.

Cultural Anthropology

Biological Anthropology

Under this, information is obtained about the physical and biological characteristics of the ancestors. It has many branches. For example, primate biology, osteology, paleoanthropology, forensic anthropology, etc.

Applied Anthropology

Applied anthropology utility is especially in the field of government services. Birth control, medicine, studies are some examples that help in the development of children, problems of workers working in factories, agricultural development, etc.

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Linguistic Anthropology

Linguistic development is studied under linguistic anthropology. whether it is written or unwritten. Civilization and culture are studied only on the development of language.

Linguistic Anthropology

Jobs

There are better opportunities available both at home and abroad. Research jobs are available in India in institutions like the Archaeological Survey of India, Planning Commission. Along with this, you can also get a chance in international organizations like UNESCO and UNICEF.

Apart from this, Educational Institutions/Universities, NGOs, Environment Organizations, curators, tour guides, historical societies, government agencies, documentary film companies, colleges, universities, insurance companies, libraries, publishing companies can provide their services

Salary of Anthropologist

Since the nature of the job is very diverse, the salary of an anthropologist can differ. The first salary package in the field of anthropology may not be very profitable as compared to other professions but it will increase as you work on your skill and gain experience.

Moreover, the salary of an anthropologist at the beginner level may be around INR 3 lakh to INR 4 lakh per annum as you gain experience and skill in the field it will increase obviously.

salary, money

Pros of an Anthropologist

  1. Anthropologists have a high pay possibility as their work varies based on the kind of position, job, and experience.
  2. Anthropologists can find jobs in almost all areas. They can work for private agencies, government sectors, businesses, individual clients, and others.
  3. The job of anthropologists can be thrilling and satisfying as their goal is to study different cultures and people.

Cons of Becoming an Anthropologist

  1. Anthropologists get opportunities for fieldwork and exploring archaeology findings, the travel can get tiresome and exhausting. You may spend months in a distant location with little communication and it may take time to get habitual to the environmental locations.
  2. Anthropology needs one to tackle complicated research projects and one may spend several months or years on a single project which can be very frustrating.
  3. One has to truly dedicate to this profession if he/she wants to contribute to the field of anthropology.

By- Sahil

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