Ethical Hacker – How to pursue a lucrative job

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In the old cowboy movies, the protagonist used to wear a white hat and the antagonist a black hat. In recent times, the symbolism used by the Wild West plays the main role in cyberspace.

The black hat hackers illegally break into the victims’ networks and system to destruct them, delete or steal all the sensitive data, conduct virtual break-ins, lootings and malicious mischief by using malware and other tactics. Whereas White hat hackers are also known as Ethical Hackers use high-end tactics to defend against a wave of cybercrimes by identifying the vulnerabilities in hardware, software and other networks that are prone to attack, report these threats and secure weak spots with the permission of the owner.

Basically, Hacking is defined as finding unprotected data in the system and using it to gain unauthorized access into the system to perform activities like stealing sensitive data and deleting system files. Hacking is illegal and if caught will have serious consequences.

As per the report by Hacker one in 2018, internet users are experiencing over 166,000 registered hackers. Government and private institutions are working continuously to make the Internet a safe and healthy place for its users. Now the choice is yours, do you have the potential and are you willing to make a positive effect on the world. If yes, then consider a career in Ethical Hacking. These professionals use hacking ways and methods to serve the greatest purpose to the world and intend to benefit others.


Colleges offering Ethical Hacking courses

  • DOEACC in Calicut that offers PG diploma in Information Security and System Administration.
  • Reliance World Outlets in India offering Ankit Fadia Certified Ethical Hacker Course
  • Institute of Information Security provides CISSP Training, Certified Information Security Consultant, Certified Professional Hacker
  • The University of Madras has M.Sc in Cyber Forensics and Information Security
  • International Institute of Information Technology offering MTech in Computer Science and Information Security
  • SRM University provides MTech in Information Security and Computer Forensic
  • Kalasalingam University has MTech in Information Assurance and Security
ethical hacker


Skills and Responsibilities of Ethical Hacker

There is a misconception that an ethical hacker is only responsible for penetration testing of systems and applications. There are other duties of these hackers too.

  • Scan open and closed doors using Reconnaissance tools like Nessus and NMAP.
  • Perform robust vulnerability analysis on patch releases.
  • Should be able to evade Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS), honey pots and firewalls.
  • Employ strategies like sniffing the networks, hijacking web servers and applications, bypass and crack wireless encryption.
  • Replicate the working of a black hat hacker by evaluating the defence protocols and socio engineering outlook of organizations.
  • Expertise in networking and computer systems.
  • Knowledge of the latest security protocols for operating systems like Windows, Linux and Mac.
  • Knowledge of encryption systems and cryptography with code ethics and professional conduct.
  • Access the vulnerabilities of a network or system by hacking into it with prior permissions.
  • Should be able to identify and crack multiple types of passwords easily.
  • Be aware of the various phases and methodologies of ethical hacking and social engineering.
  • Erase digital evidence of networks after system intrusion.
  • Be familiar with different cyber attacks like Trojans, identity thefts, insider attacks and phishing etc and undertake appropriate evasive techniques and take countermeasures.
  • Expertise in the art of inspection, footprinting, testing and social engineering.
  • Be up-to-date with the latest developments in computing.
ethical hacker


Job Profiles in Ethical Hacking

Some of the popular job roles in Ethical hacking career are:

  • Penetration Tester
  • Vulnerability Assessor
  • Security Analyst
  • Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
  • Ethical Hacker
  • Security Consultant
  • Security Engineer/Architect
  • Information Security Manager


Salary

In recent times, a freshly graduated ethical hacker can earn up to Rs 4.8 lakhs per annum. Graduates with higher academic qualifications and prior work experience can earn up to Rs 30 Lakhs on a yearly basis.

Career Prospects

Growing cases of cyber crimes and computer hacking in renowned companies, financial organizations and government companies have increased the demand for cybersecurity professionals in general and ethical hackers in particular. Ethical hackers help these organizations identify threats and possible security leaks of their systems. These professionals can work in the IT sector big names like Google, Wipro, Dell, IBM, Infosys, Accenture and Reliance.

According to reports by Cybersecurity Ventures, there will be 3.5 million unfilled cybersecurity positions by 2021 globally which has led to the talent shortage

A research search conducted on LinkedIn revealed that there are many thousands of job for ethical hackers in popular organizations like Booz Allen Hamilton, Fidelity Investments, Tesla, Federal Reserve Bank and the U.S. Department of Defense.

2.22.3

– Samiya Firdous

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