Does the thought of the depths of the ocean often make you wonder in curiosity about the marine world underneath? Do you like studying and researching about oceans? Are you a person who likes scuba diving? Then maybe you would want to consider a career as an how to become an oceanographer in india . Oceanographers study about not just oceans, but their surroundings and behavior as well. Read this article to know all about what oceanographers do as part of their job, and what career path you should become an oceanographer yourself.
- What Are The Types Of Oceanographers?
- What Are The Job Responsibilities Of An Oceanographer?
- What Are The Qualifications Needed To Become An Oceanographer?
- After completion of a under graduation degree, the options for post-graduation are listed below
- Some of the top institutes offering courses at UG, PG, and doctorial level include
- Where Are Oceanographers Employed?
- FAQs About Study Oceanographer
- Ideal CAREER Test
What Are The Types Of Oceanographers?
Depending on the subject of specialization and focus of their job, how to become an oceanographer in india are usually classified into four broad categories –
Biological oceanographers – the main focus of biological oceanographers is to study the kinds of living organisms of the oceans, – the behavior, physiological processes, food habitats, and the effect of different environments on these organisms.
Chemical oceanographers – they study about the different chemical aspects of oceans like atmospheric constituents, pH levels, sediments, metamorphic activity, as well as ecological issues like ocean acidification and their impacts.
Physical oceanographers – their focus of study is about waves, currents, tides, the temperatures, tectonic plate movement and all other relevant topics.
Geological oceanographers – oceanographers socialized in geology study about the ocean floor and their structures like sea trenches, coral reefs, underwater volcanos and vents.
What are the different types of oceanographers?
- Physical oceanographers: They study the physical properties of the ocean, including temperature, salinity, currents, and waves. They focus on understanding the dynamics of ocean circulation and how it affects climate and weather patterns.
- Chemical oceanographers: They study the chemical composition of seawater, including the distribution of nutrients, gases, and pollutants. They investigate the impact of human activities on the chemistry of the ocean and its ecosystem.
- Biological oceanographers: They study marine life, including the behavior, ecology, and evolution of marine organisms. They investigate the impact of environmental changes on marine ecosystems and the role of the ocean in global biogeochemical cycles.
- Geological oceanographers: They study the geological processes that shape the ocean floor, including plate tectonics, volcanism, and sedimentation. They investigate the history of the ocean and its role in shaping the Earth’s climate and environment.
What Are The Job Responsibilities Of An Oceanographer?
Those responsibilities of an how to become an oceanographer in india vary from specialization and particular organization, the following are some tasks in a typical day of an oceanographer –
- Field research trip planning, organization, and taking leadership of the same, if required
- Using technology like remote sensors, marine robots, and towed or self-powered underwater vehicles, for collecting field samples and data at sea
- Data collection, analysis, and interpretation from samples and remote sensing devices
- Analyzing field sample in a laboratory using specialized equipment to understand the various forms of biological life present as well as the mineral composition of the water
- Simulating water phenomena using numerical/ computer modelling tools
- Making forecasts regarding trends and drawing conclusions using numerical/ statistical modelling
- Delivering presentations and giving talks about the studies done
- Taking part in relevant oceanographic conferences, workshops, training courses, and field excursions
- Staying abreast with scientific and research advances in marine research and technology
- Writing research proposals, research papers, funding bids, reports and reviews.
What are the job responsibilities of an oceanographer?
- Conducting research: how to become an oceanographer in india conduct scientific research on various aspects of the ocean, such as its physical, chemical, and biological properties, to better understand oceanic processes and the effects of human activity on marine ecosystems.
- Collecting and analyzing data: They collect samples of water, sediment, and marine organisms using specialized equipment and analyze the data to draw conclusions about the state of the ocean and its impact on the environment.
- Developing models: They use the data collected to develop computer models to predict oceanic behavior and to help improve our understanding of climate change and its impact on the ocean.
- Communicating research findings: Oceanographers often present their findings at conferences, publish their work in academic journals, and communicate their findings to the public to increase awareness of environmental issues affecting the ocean.
- Conducting fieldwork: Oceanographers may conduct fieldwork on research vessels, submarines, or underwater vehicles to collect samples and gather data on the ocean.
- Managing projects: They may also manage research projects, oversee budgets and funding, and supervise other researchers and technicians.
- Collaborating with others: They often collaborate with scientists from other disciplines, such as meteorologists, ecologists, and chemists, to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the ocean and its interactions with the rest of the planet.
What Are The Qualifications Needed To Become An Oceanographer?
For become an how to become an oceanographer in india, it is mandatory to take science stream with Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics and preferably Biology at 10+2 level. At under graduation, there are many subjects you could choose from to do a B. Sc. in, some of them include – Zoology, Chemistry, Earth Science, Physics, Fishery Science, Microbiology, Botany, or any other Applied Sciences. You could also choose to do a B. Tech. degree in subjects like Biotechnology, Environmental Studies or Civil engineering.
After completion of a under graduation degree, the options for post-graduation are listed below.
- Master of Science (M. Sc.) in Oceanography
- Master of Science in Marine Biology
- Master of Science in Marine Biotechnology
- M. Tech in Ocean Engineering
- M. Tech in Ocean Technology
For M. Tech. courses, a valid GATE score is required, while for M. Sc. various entrance exams like JAM, CUCET, GAT-B are conducted, depending on the institute and particular course offered there. If you want go into research, or academia in this subject, a Ph. D. with a specialization on a relevant topic is required how to become an oceanographer in india. For getting admission into Ph. D. courses, a valid score in national level exams like UGC, CSIR, DBT etc. is required.
Some of the top institutes offering courses at UG, PG, and doctorial level include
- National Institute of Oceanography, Panaji
- Indian Institute of Technology, Madras
- International Maritime Academy, Chennai
- Andhra University, Vishakhapatnam
- Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu
- Berhampur University, Berhampur
- Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin
- Goa University, Goa
- Mangalore University, Mangalore
Where Are Oceanographers Employed?
Some of the institutes and sectors where oceanographers are required include –
- Department of Oceanography
- Geological Survey of India
- Meteorological Survey of India
- Oil India
- Research laboratories
- Companies in corporate private sector working on marine products or research
The ocean has so much of untapped potential and untouched territories in it. It is still a fascination to mankind even after centuries of research. When you become an how to become an oceanographer in india, you not just study about oceans, but understand them at a higher, spiritual level as well.
FAQs About Study Oceanographer
Q:What is oceanography?
Oceanography is the scientific study of the ocean, its physical and chemical properties, marine organisms, and their interactions with the environment.
Q:What qualifications are required for a career in oceanography?
To pursue a career in oceanography, you typically need a degree in oceanography, marine biology, or a related field. Many positions also require advanced degrees such as a master’s or Ph.D. degree.
Q:What are the career opportunities in oceanography?
There are several career opportunities in oceanography, including oceanographer, marine biologist, ocean engineer, marine geologist, climate scientist, and more. These roles can be found in various industries such as academia, research institutions, government agencies, and private companies.
Q:What skills are required for a career in oceanography?
Skills required for a career in oceanography include strong analytical and problem-solving skills, proficiency in data analysis and statistical software, excellent communication and collaboration skills, and physical fitness for fieldwork.
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