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PCM career options : A student having PCM in 12th standard can pursue his further study in engineering & technology, pharmacy, architecture, law, management, fashion, textile, social work, library science and all art and humanities group fields.

Table Contents

1.  About Engineering

2.  About Architecture

3.  About Merchant Navy

4  About Commercial Pilot

5.  About Bachelor of Science

6.  National Defense Services-Indian Navy Officer

7.  Railway Apprentice Exam

8.  Business Administration and Management Studies

9.  About Commerce

10. About Arts and Humanities

 

1.Engineering

Career Options for pcm students , Engineering is one of the sought after career by science students. Graduate course is of the four years. Following are degree courses in various branches of engineering

• B.Technology/Bachelor of Engineering in Computer Science

• B.Technology/Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical

• B.Technology/Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and Tele-communication

• B.Technology/Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical

• B.Technology/Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engg.

• B.Technology/Bachelor of Engineering in Information Technology

• B.Technology/Bachelor of Engineering in Dairy Technology

Other specializations include marine, aerospace, agricultural, Petroleum, Automobile, Biochemical, Bio Medical, Biotechnology, Bio Instrumentation, Bio Informatics, Chemical, Environmental, Food technology, Fire, Leather, Mining & Metallurgical, Nano technology, Printing, Plastic & polymer, Rubber, Genetic, Textile etc.

Eligibility: 12th Science PCM with high percentile.

Admission procedure: National Level entrance test such as IIT-JEE, GATE, UPSEE, BITSAT and State level or entrance test.

Top Engineering Colleges in India

Here are the top 10 engineering colleges in India, as per the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2020. One can choose Career options after 12th pcm to their rank and interest.

• Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras
• Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay
• Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi
• Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur
• Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur
• Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee
• Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad
• Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati
• Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Varanasi
• Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Indore

Top Compaines Who hire Engineering graduation

There are many companies that hire engineering students in India, these opportunities make career options after 12th pcm . Some of the top companies that are known to recruit engineering graduates include:

• Infosys
• Tata Motors
• Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)
• Reliance Industries Limited (RIL)
• Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)
• Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)

 

2. Architecture

After 12 pcm career options- Bachelor of Architecture (B. Arch) – Five years course.

Eligibility: 12th Science PCM with high percentilebr

Admission Procedure: National Level entrance test such as IIT-JEE, GATE, UPSEE, BITSAT and State level or entrance test.

Career Options for pcm students : Architecture

Architecture is a diverse field with many career and job opportunities in career options after 12th and solve the Curiosity of 12th pcm students after 12th pcm what to do. Some potential career paths for architects include:

1. Building design and construction: Building design and construction , Architects design and plan buildings and other structures, and oversee their construction.

2. Landscape architecture: Architects design outdoor spaces such as parks, gardens, and other public areas.

3. Urban planning: Architects work on the planning and development of cities, towns, and other urban areas.

4. Interior design: Architects design the layout and aesthetic of the interior spaces of buildings.

5. Heritage conservation: Architects work to preserve and restore historical and cultural sites and buildings.

6. Teaching: Architects may also choose to teach at the university level, passing on their knowledge and skills to the next generation

7. Project management: Architects may also be involved in the management and coordination of construction projects.

8. Research and development: Architects may also be involved in research and development of new technologies and materials in construction

9. Building information modeling (BIM) and computer-aided design (CAD) : Architects may also specialize in the use of technology in design and construction, such as Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Computer-Aided Design (CAD)

10. Entrepreneurship: Architects can also start their own architecture firms, offering services to clients in their area.

Top Architecture Colleges

There are many colleges and universities around the world that offer degree programs in architecture and related fields and run graduation PCM career options in Architecture field. Here are a few examples of some top institutions in this field:

• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - USA

• ETH Zurich - Switzerland

• The Bartlett School of Architecture - UK

• University of California, Berkeley - USA

• TU Delft - Netherlands

• University of Toronto - Canada

• National University of Singapore

• Indian Institute of Technology (IITs) - India

 

3. Merchant Navy

Higher National Diploma (HND) Nautical Science or Marine Engineering (1 year course).

Bachelor of Science in Nautical Technology  (3 years training at Institute + 1 year at Sea).

Bachelor of Technology in Naval Architecture and Ship Building.

Eligibility: 12th Science PCM with high percentile.

Admission procedure: The All India Merchant Navy Entrance Test (AIMNET) , required the vision (eyesight) and health standards.

Career Options after 12th pcm : Merchant Nevy

The Merchant Navy is the maritime commercial shipping industry. Merchant Navy ships transport cargo and passengers to destinations around the world.

Merchant Navy ships can be divided into several types, such as:

1. Dry cargo ships: These ships transport dry goods such as grain, coal, and other bulk products.

2. Tanker ships: These ships transport liquids such as oil, chemicals, and liquified natural gas.

3. Container ships: These ships transport cargo in containers, which allows for more efficient loading and unloading.

4. Passenger ships: These ships transport passengers on cruises, ferries, and other types of voyages.

Merchant Navy officers are responsible for the safe navigation and operation of the ship. They hold various ranks such as Master (Captain), Chief officer, Second officer, Third officer and Deck Cadet.

They are responsible for the crew and the ship's cargo, as well as ensuring that the ship complies with international laws and regulations.

Merchant navy profession is challenging and rewarding, it offers a chance to travel the world, visit different places, and meet different cultures.

It's a career that requires dedication, hard work, and a strong commitment to safety. To join the merchant navy, one needs to have a maritime education and pass through the maritime examination.

It's important to note that the merchant navy is a non-governmental organization, ships are owned by private companies and are governed by international laws and regulations.

The merchant navy is not the same as the navy which is a military organization whose main focus is on defense and security.

 

4. Commercial Pilot

Commercial Pilot training from Aviation Institutes in India.

Eligibility: 12th Science PCM with high percentile.

Admission procedure: Admission is based on an all-India written test, Pilot Aptitude Test (WOMBAT) and an interview. Required good eyesight and  health.

Career Options after 12th pcm : Commercial Pilot

The future of commercial piloting looks promising as the demand for air travel is expected to continue to grow in the coming years.

According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the number of air travelers is expected to double by 2037, reaching 7.8 billion passengers per year.

This will create a significant demand for pilots to fly the increasing number of aircrafts.

The following are some key drivers of this demand :

1. Economic growth: Economic growth: As the global economy continues to grow, the number of people traveling for business and leisure is expected to increase, leading to a higher demand for pilots.

2. Increasing number of low-cost carriers: The increasing number of low-cost carriers is expected to drive the demand for pilots as these airlines typically have a higher turnover of pilots.

3. Expansion of regional and low-cost airlines: Government initiatives to boost regional and low-cost airlines, and to increase the number of airports and routes, will lead to an increase in the demand for pilots.

4. Retirement of current pilots: As the current pilots retire, airlines will need to replace them, creating new job opportunities for pilots.

5. Remote Piloting: With the development of unmanned aerial vehicles and Remote Piloting, this creates new job opportunities for pilots.

6. Air Cargo: The increasing demand for air cargo is also driving the demand for pilots.

 

5. Bachelor of Science

Bachelor of Science BSc in physics, chemistry, maths, astronomy, forensic Science, geology, statistics , industrial chemistry, nautical science, home science, nutrition, clothing and textile, extension and communication, environmental science, Human Development and Family studies (BSc),  fashion design, fashion technology etc.

Eligibility: 12th Science PCM with minimum 55 %percentile

Admission procedure: Merit based admission, few institutes conduct entrance exam.

Career Options after 12th pcm : Bachelor of Science

A Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) degree can open up a wide range of job opportunities for graduates, depending on their field of study.

Some popular career options include:

1. Research and Development: Graduates with a B.Sc. in fields such as biology, chemistry, and physics can find employment in research and development in various industries such as Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology, and Agriculture.

2. Medical and Health Sciences: Graduates with a B.Sc. in fields such as biology, chemistry, and physics can find employment in medical and health sciences such as Medical Laboratory Technician, Medical Coder, and Medical Transcriptionist.

3. Data Science and Analytics: Graduates with a B.Sc in fields such as mathematics, computer science, and statistics can find employment in data science and analytics in various industries such as finance, healthcare, and technology are pcm career options.

4. Education: Graduates with a B.Sc. in fields such as biology, chemistry, and physics can find employment as teachers and professors in schools, colleges, and universities.

5. Engineering and Technology: Graduates with a B.Sc. in fields such as physics, mathematics, and computer science can find employment as engineers and technicians in various industries such as aerospace, automotive, and telecommunications.

6. Government and Public Sector: Graduates with a B.Sc. in fields such as biology, chemistry, and physics can find employment in various Government and public sector jobs such as Forest Officer, Wildlife Officer, and Food Analyst are pcm career options

7. Business and Management: Graduates with a B.Sc. in fields such as mathematics, statistics, and computer science can find employment in business and management roles such as Business Analyst, Data Analyst, and Operations Analyst

8. Environmental Science: Graduates with a B.Sc. in fields such as biology, chemistry, and physics can find employment in environmental science roles such as Environmental Consultant, Climate Change Analyst, and Sustainable Energy Analyst are pcm career options

Top University for Bachelor of Science

There are many colleges and universities in India that offer Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) degree programs.One can do it as best career options after 12th

• Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)

• University of Delhi - Delhi

• Loyola College - Chennai

• St. Xavier's College- Mumbai

• Christ University - Bengaluru

• Hansraj College - Delhi

• Miranda House - Delhi

• Presidency College - Chennai

 

6. National Defense Services

National Defense Services- Indian Navy Officer, Indian Air Force The NDA offers only a full-time, residential undergraduate program. Cadets are awarded a Baccalaureate degree (a Bachelor of Arts or a Bachelor of Science or a Bachelor of Technology) after 3 years of study. Cadets have a choice of two streams of study. The Science stream offers studies in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and Computer Science. The Humanities (Liberal Arts) stream offers studies in History, Economics, Political Science, Geography and Language.

Eligibility: Unmarried Indian citizens.

Admission procedure: National level NDA exam.

Career options after 12th pcm : National Defence Academy (NDA)

The National Defence Academy (NDA) is a joint services academy of the Indian Armed Forces, where cadets of the Army, Navy, and Air Force are trained together before they go on to pre-commissioning training in their respective service academies.

The NDA is located in Khadakwasla, near Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Eligibility:

Candidates must have passed 10+2 examination with Physics and Mathematics as compulsory subjects along with one of the following subjects: Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, and must be between 16.5 and 19.5 years of age.

Selection Process:

1. Written Examination : The NDA written examination is conducted by Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) twice a year (usually in April and November) and consist of two papers: Mathematics (300 marks) and General Ability Test (600 marks)

2. SSB Interview : Candidates who clear the written examination will be called for a five-day SSB (Services Selection Board) interview, which tests the candidates' personality, aptitude, and intelligence.

3. Medical Examination : Candidates who clear the SSB interview will have to go through a medical examination to ensure that they meet the prescribed medical standards for admission to the Academy.

Successful candidates will be admitted to the National Defence Academy for a three-year training programme, after which they will go on to pre-commissioning training in their respective service academies.

Career options after 12th pcm : National Defense Services

The Indian Navy and Indian Air Force are both branches of the Indian Armed Forces, which play a crucial role in the country's national defense.

Both branches offer a wide range of opportunities for individuals looking for a challenging and rewarding career in the defense services.

Indian Navy Officer: As an Indian Navy Officer, you will be responsible for the operation and maintenance of the Navy's ships and submarines, as well as the protection of the country's maritime borders.

You will be trained in navigation, seamanship, and weapons systems and will have the opportunity to specialize in fields such as engineering, logistics, and intelligence.

Job opportunities include roles such as navigation, operations, and logistics, in addition to management roles.

Indian Air Force: As an Indian Air Force officer, you will be responsible for operating and maintaining the Indian Air Force's aircrafts, as well as the protection of the country's airspace.

You will be trained in aircraft operations, weapons systems, and air defense tactics, and will have the opportunity to specialize in fields such as engineering, logistics, and intelligence

Job opportunities include roles such as pilot, engineer, and logistics, in addition to management roles.

 

The Indian Navy and Indian Air Force are both facing a growing demand for highly skilled and well-trained personnel, due to the increasing need for national defense and security, as well as the country's expanding economic and strategic interests.

The Indian Navy and Indian Air Force are both offering attractive salary packages and benefits, in addition to opportunities for career advancement and personal development.

The Indian Navy and Indian Air Force are constantly looking for highly qualified and motivated individuals to join their ranks, and the future looks promising for those who are interested in a career in national defense services.

It's important to note that the job opportunities in the Indian Navy and Indian Air Force are highly competitive, and candidates are required to pass a rigorous selection process.

 

7. Railway Apprentice Exam

The selected candidates get trained for four years, not just in the field of mechanical and electrical engineering; they are also groomed to take up leadership positions in the Indian Railways as Class 1 officers.

Eligibility: 12th Science PCM with first class

Admission Procedure: All India Special Railway Apprentice Exam by UPSC.

Career Options after 12th pcm : Railway Apprentice Exam

The Railway Apprentice Exam, also known as the Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) Apprentice Exam, is a national level examination conducted by the Indian Railways to recruit apprentices in various trades for its workshops and production units.

The apprenticeship training is provided for a duration of one to four years, depending on the trade.

Eligibility:

Candidates must have passed 10th class examination or its equivalent (under 10+2 examination system) with minimum 50% marks in aggregate, from recognized Board and also possess National Trade Certificate (ITI)

in the notified trade issued by the National Council for Vocational Training or Provisional Certificate issued by National Council for Vocational Training/State Council for Vocational Training.

The exam is usually conducted in two stages:

1. Computer-based test (CBT) - This is a multiple choice objective type test that tests the candidates' knowledge in various subjects such as mathematics, general intelligence, and reasoning, general science, and general awareness.

2. Document Verification and Medical Examination: After clearing the CBT, the selected candidates will have to go through Document Verification and Medical Examination, which will be the final step for selection.

The number of vacancies and the exact selection process may vary from year to year depending on the Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) region.

Career Options after 12th pcm : Railway Apprentice Exam Career

The following are some of the job opportunities available after passing the Indian Railways Apprentice Exam:

1. Fitter: Fitters are responsible for assembling, installing, and maintaining mechanical equipment and machinery in railway workshops and production units.

2. Welder: Welders are responsible for welding and fabricating metal components in railway workshops and production units.

3. Electrician: Electricians are responsible for installing, maintaining, and repairing electrical equipment and machinery in railway workshops and production units.

4. Machinist: Machinists are responsible for operating and maintaining machines such as lathes, milling machines, and drill presses in railway workshops and production units.

5. Carpenter: Carpenter are responsible for constructing and repairing wooden structures and fittings in railway workshops and production units.

6. Painter: Painters are responsible for painting and decorating railway coaches and other structures.

7. Mechanic: Mechanics are responsible for maintaining and repairing vehicles and other mechanical equipment in railway workshops and production units.

8. Signal and Telecom Maintainer: They maintain and repair signaling and telecommunications equipment in railway workshops and production units.

 

8. Business Administration and Management Studies

Business Administration and Management Studies (BBA)

Bachelor of Management Studies (NMS)

Admission procedure: Entrance test or merit list.

Career Options after 12th pcm :Business Administration and Management Studies

Business Administration and Management Studies is a broad field that encompasses the study of business management, organizational behavior, and strategy.

It focuses on the skills and knowledge needed to manage and lead organizations effectively.

The curriculum for a Business Administration and Management Studies program typically includes courses in finance, accounting, marketing, human resources, and operations management.

Many programs also include courses in economics, statistics, and computer science.

Business Administration and Management Studies graduates can find employment in a wide range of industries and sectors, including finance, consulting, marketing, human resources, and operations.

Some popular career options include:

1. Management consultant : Management consultant help organizations improve their performance by analyzing their business processes and recommending changes.

2. Financial analyst: Financial analysts provide financial advice and recommendations to organizations, such as investment opportunities, and risk management.

3. Marketing manager: Marketing manager are responsible for developing and implementing marketing strategies to promote a company's products or services.

4. Human resources manager : Human resources manager are responsible for recruiting, hiring, and training employees, as well as managing employee relations and benefits.

5.Operations manager: Operations manager are responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of an organization, including production, logistics, and supply chain management.

 

The future scope of Business Administration and Management Studies is promising, as the demand for skilled business professionals continues to grow.

With the right education and experience, graduates can look forward to many exciting career opportunities in the coming years.

Companies are looking for managers and leaders who are adaptable, innovative and have a good understanding of business operations, technology and data analytics.

Top University for Business Administration and Management Studies

There are many colleges and universities around the world that offer Bachelor's and Master's degree programs in Business Administration and Management Studies. .One can do it as best career options after 12th

• Harvard Business School (HBS) - USA

• Stanford Graduate School of Business (GSB) - USA

• Insead - France, Singapore, and Abu Dhabi

• The University of Oxford - UK

• MIT Sloan School of Management - USA

• London Business School - UK

•The University of Cambridge - UK

• The University of Chicago Booth School of Business - USA

9. Commerce

B.Com- (3 years)

Banking and Insurance (BBI-3 years)

Charted Accountancy (CA)

Company Secretory (CS)

Eligibility: 12th Science/Commerce with minimum 55% 

Admission Procedure: Admission B.Com is based on merit. CA/CS has National Level Exam.

Career Options after 12th pcm :Commerce

Commerce is a broad field that encompasses the study of business, economics, and finance.

It focuses on the skills and knowledge needed to understand and analyze business and economic trends, and to make informed business decisions.

The curriculum for a Commerce program typically includes courses in accounting, finance, economics, marketing, and management.

Many programs also include courses in statistics , computer science, and other related fields.

Commerce graduates can find employment in a wide range of industries and sectors, including finance, accounting, marketing, banking, and consulting.

Some popular career options include:

1. Financial analyst: Financial analysts provide financial advice and recommendations to organizations, such as investment opportunities, and risk management.

2. Accountant: Accountants are responsible for maintaining and analyzing financial records, preparing financial reports, and providing advice on tax and financial matters.

3. Banker: Bankers are responsible for managing and investing the money of banks and other financial institutions, and providing financial services to customers.

4. Marketing manager: Marketing managers are responsible for developing and implementing marketing strategies to promote a company's products or services.

5. Management consultant: Management consultants help organizations improve their performance by analyzing their business processes and recommending changes.

6. Economist: Economists analyze and interpret economic trends and conditions to help organizations and governments make informed decisions.

7. Business analyst: Business analysts are responsible for analyzing business processes and recommending improvements to increase efficiency and reduce costs.

The future scope of Commerce is promising, as the demand for skilled professionals in the field of business, economics, and finance continues to grow. With the right education and experience, graduates can look forward to many exciting career opportunities in the coming years. Companies and organizations are looking for people who have a good understanding of the economy, finance, and business operations, as well as the ability to analyze data and make informed decisions.

Top University for Commerce

• Shri Ram College of Commerce (SRCC) - Delhi

• Loyola College - Chennai

•Christ University - Bengaluru

• St. Xavier's College - Mumbai

• Hansraj College - Delhi

• Miranda House - Delhi

•Sri Venkateswara College - Delhi

• Lady Shri Ram College for Women - Delhi

 

10. Arts and Humanities

Arts and Humanities & Bachelor of Arts (psychology, sociology, foreign languages, Travel & Tourism Courses, psychology, sociology, English, Archeology )

Physical Education  (BPE)

Mass Communication and Journalism

BFA Performing Arts (music/dance)

Business Administration and Management Studies (BBA, BMS- 3 years)

Social Work (BSW- 3 years)

Law (Integrated Masters in Law Course-5 year; LLB- 3years)

Hotel Management (BA/BSc)

Designing Courses (Interior design, product design, etc. Diploma or BSc)

Mass-media/ Journalism Courses (BA, BMM)

Film/ Television Courses (BA, BSc)

Diploma Courses (polytechnic, merchant navy, event management, hospitality, etc.)

All Competitive exams (civil service Exam, banking exams after graduation in any field)

Eligibility: 12th Science/Commerce/Arts with minimum 55% 

Admission Procedure: Admission to BA courses is based on merit. Admission to other courses is based on entrance exam or interview.

Career Options after 12th pcm :Arts and Humanities

Arts and Humanities is a broad field that encompasses the study of art, literature, history, philosophy, languages, and other related disciplines.

It focuses on the skills and knowledge needed to understand and analyze cultural and historical phenomena, and to appreciate and create art and literature.

The curriculum for an Arts and Humanities program typically includes courses in subjects such as literature, history, philosophy, art, music, and languages.

Many programs also include courses in research methods and critical thinking.

Arts and Humanities graduates can find employment in a wide range of industries and sectors, including education, media, research, and the cultural sector.

Some popular career options include:

1. Teacher: Teachers are responsible for educating students in subjects such as English, history, and art, and for helping them develop critical thinking skills.

2. Researcher: Researchers are responsible for conducting research and writing about various topics, including art, literature, and history.

3. Journalist: Journalists are responsible for writing and reporting news and feature stories for newspapers, magazines, and other media outlets.

4. Curator: Curators are responsible for managing and displaying art and other cultural artifacts in museums, galleries, and other institutions.

5. Librarian: Librarians are responsible for managing and organizing books, journals, and other information resources in libraries and other institutions.

6. Archivist: Archivists are responsible for preserving and managing historical documents, artifacts and manuscripts.

7. Translator: Translators are responsible for translating written materials, such as books, articles, and legal documents, from one language to another.

8. Art therapist: Art therapists use art as a way of helping people with emotional and psychological problems.

Top University for Arts and Humanities

• Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) - New Delhi

• University of Delhi - New Delhi

• University of Hyderabad - Hyderabad

• University of Calcutta - Kolkata

• University of Pune - Pune

• Benares Hindu University - Varanasi

• University of Mumbai - Mumbai

• University of Madras - Chennai: