3D Printing – Career in latest and in-demand technology
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The additive manufacturing industry is growing rapidly and also its need for skilled professionals who can design and develop smart products and the latest technologies are increasing. This industry encompasses engineers, material scientists, software developers and some business support functions like sales and marketing.
These industries are using 3D printing technology for manufacturing their products. 3D printing is a relatively new technology that is emerging at a rapid pace. If you are a Designer or an Engineer concerned about automation or wants to stay on top, you can consider a career in 3D printing that allows you to apply your skillset in a wide industry range and drive innovation forward.
What is 3D printing?
3D Printing involves a wide range of technologies involving 3D printers that use different polymers such as Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF/FDM) or Stereolithography (SLA) or those working with different materials like Direct Laser Metal Sintering (DLMS), Selective Laser Melting (SLM) or Electron Beam Melting (EBM).
3D printing utilizes Computer-Aided Design (CAD) data for printing products in different layers like plastics for the creation of three-dimensional spaces for objects and products. This printing is possible only after obtaining the digital file or data in numerical digits.
The materials mainly used for printing is plastic with the help of milling machines. Organizations or industries utilizing 3D printing have produced a different number of complicated shapes with fewer amounts of materials than conventional and traditional methods.
What are the 3D Printing jobs?
The term 3D printing job was created due to its growth rate of adoption. It is primarily for individuals with design or engineering backgrounds and in different industries.
The following are some of the jobs in 3D printing:
- Mechanical Engineer.
- Model Maker.
- Industrial Engineer.
- Service technician.
- 3D Printing Specialist.
- Application Engineer.
- 3D design engineers.
- Software Developers.
- Sales, Marketing or Account managers.
Responsibilities
The following are some of the responsibilities of a professional working in the 3D printing industry.
- Calibrating the machines, loading of materials and reviewing the designs before each assigned job.
- Managing the printer schedules effectively to minimize downtime.
- Review the CAD design and ensure that they are suitable and proper for printing.
- The structural supports used for 3D printing have to be snapped off, dissolved or cut off after the printing process.
- Polishing of the finished 3D pieces if needed.
- Checking the quality of finished pieces and troubleshooting if those printed pieces don’t fit properly.
- Ordering of printing materials and other supplies needed.
- Initiate new work processes by collaborating with production personnel.
- Cleaning or repairing the 3D printers for maintenance of the overall production environment.
- Occasionally work with the product management team on product development.
Required Skills
The 3D printing professionals should possess the following skillset for a successful career.
- Strong Mechanical Aptitude.
- Detail-oriented.
- Excellent communication and interpersonal skills.
- Organizational skills.
- Computer skills for operating the machinery required for manufacturing products.
- Creative Thinking skills.
- Proficient in operating the 3D software with design knowledge.
- Logical skills and problem-solving abilities.
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Education and Eligibility
- Interested candidates have to complete their 10+2 in Math, Physics and Chemistry from a recognized board.
- Qualify the entrance exams like JEE Mains and JEE Advanced for admission into Bachelor of engineering courses.
- Since 3D is a new industry, candidates should possess degrees in fields like Computer science, Mechatronics, fine arts or 3D modelling or Product design.
- Work experience or internship in manufacturing and production will be an added advantage to work as a 3D technician.
- The effective way to find a job in 3D is to research and study about the areas or positions you are interested in and work backwards like looking at the most-sought qualifications and educating yourself on that whether in college or through online courses and certifications.
Employment Areas in 3D printing
The following are some of the industries that employ these professionals:
- Aerospace
- Electronics and Engineering.
- Architecture
- Prosthetics and Robotics.
- Product Design and Geometry.
- Food technology.
- Dentistry
- Fashion designing.
- Construction
Salary and Career Outlook
Similar to other fields, the salaries for these jobs is dependent on a number of factors like job title, level of experience, industry and geographic location.
In India, the entry-level professional of 3D printing earns an average of INR 10,000 per month. While abroad, these professionals can earn around $15 per hour.
There are good opportunities for designers opting for a career in 3D printing technology since Additive manufacturers for growing their business and reducing costs are widely employing them.
– Samiya Firdous
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