Career Counselling for Career in Computer Engineering

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A popular career choice for young hopefuls has always been computer engineering. This is primarily due to the field’s wide range of specialities, which gives computer engineers a wide range of employment options. However, for many, the sheer amount of employment options in computer engineering might be intimidating. After completing their education, many people become confused while looking for work as computer engineers.

Computer engineers deal with all the aspects of computer systems including design, construction and operation. Some computer engineers specialize in areas like digital systems, operating systems, computer networks and software. We have to rely on computer engineers to design the software for a computer simulation that will test stress points in a bridge before it is built.

What Is Computer Engineering?

Computer engineering is a science used to develop computer hardware and software. Computer Engineers have combined knowledge of electronic, hardware and software engineering to use in personal computers, supercomputers, microcontrollers, micro-processes etc. Adequate importance is also given to programming, algorithm design and analysis, formal languages. With all fields now having a computer as the main backbone for technical and data assistance, this field is growing rapidly.

In fact, students who are still figuring out what they want in their professional aspect of life are always faced with one confusing question:

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“What to do after Computer Engineering?”

This question does not have a single solution! And that’s what makes computer engineering so beautiful. After computer engineering, there are numerous employment opportunities rather than just one. One might choose from a variety of computer engineering careers. You will have a wide range of alternatives available to you after receiving your Bachelor’s degree in computer engineering.

Based on the various computer engineering fields that are offered, you can select the job that you want to do. The jobs connected to some of the main categories of computer engineering are listed below.

Software engineering: A software engineer’s duties include creating, maintaining, and updating software. A software engineer makes fairly well-paying money. An experienced software engineer can earn up to INR 14.2 LPA, which is around 5.5 LPA on average. However, if you intend to relocate outside of the country, the annual average income for software engineers in the USA is about $128,000.
Hardware engineering: After earning a degree in computer hardware engineering, you can work as a computer hardware engineer with the main task of creating new hardware technologies and computers. As you progress through the course and study more, specialization is also provided.
Electrical engineering: The most obvious employment choice after earning your degree in electrical engineering is to work as an electrical engineer. Telecommunication, electrical design engineering, instrumentation engineering, and micro-electrical engineering are other possible specialties. There are also a few positions available in the public and private sectors.
Network engineering – With a degree in network engineering, you could work as a network manager, analyst, technician, solution architect, or specialist. In India, a network engineer makes an average pay of about INR 3.4 LPA. However, the candidate’s job experience is the only factor that influences the wage.

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Either pursue further education or work in the corporate sector are options.

The best option for those looking to further their education in the field is the M.Tech/M.S. in Computer Engineering. Typically, M.Tech programmes last two years, while M.S. programmes last three years. You have two options after earning your M.Tech./M.Sc. in computer engineering: you can either apply for jobs or work in research (Ph.D.).
You can enroll right away in a Ph.D. programme after earning your M.Tech. For students who are interested in conducting research in the area, this is a great option. Ph.D. programmes typically last five years and include two years of coursework and a minimum of three years of research.
Dual degree (Ph.D. and M.Tech.) – This is actually pretty close to the Ph.D. The only distinction is that a dual degree entitles you to both an M.Tech. and a Ph.D.
Graduate-level programme in business analytics, data science, and machine learning Current hot trends in the industry include data science and its related technologies, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning. Additionally, business analytics is a new field that is developing concurrently with big data and data science. For those who want to work in the data science and big data fields, a postgraduate degree in either data science or business analytics is recommended.
MBA: Candidates that have a preference for business management are best suited for an MBA programme. You can earn an MBA from Indian or international institutes.

Computer science engineering is an option for those who have a preference for creating computer software and algorithms over developing computer hardware. There are many of opportunities in computer science engineering as well, though perhaps not as many as in computer engineering. Currently, there are over 82876 computer science engineering jobs accessible in India, all of which are willing to provide skilled engineers a nice compensation. Some of the finest universities in India where you can study computer science engineering are IIT Bombay, MIT Manipal, COEP Pune, and VIT Vellore. In addition to them, there are several colleges both inside and outside of India. Later, you can also get an online master’s degree in computer science engineering.

After earning a degree in computer engineering, continuing your education will improve your job prospects. The majority of businesses and organizations offer individuals with advanced degrees in their industry a better pay range. Additionally, there is always the possibility of going into academia or the field of research.

Personal Skills Required:

Strong background in Maths.
Intimate understanding of the way technology works.
An eye for detail and a good deal of concentration
Analytical skill.
Strong problem-solving skill.
Good communication skills.
Good team player

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Courses And Eligibility:

For seeking admission to B.E. Computer Engineering, the applicants should have passed the Higher Secondary Examination (10+2) in the Science stream with maths, physics, and chemistry as compulsory subjects. In the case of IIT, it is compulsory for the candidates to qualify in the (JEE) Joint Entrance Examinations. There also state-level engineering entrance exams like MHTCET, KCET, etc

B.E. Computer Engineering: Admission Process

Through entrance exams candidates can get admission to B.E. Computer Engineering course. The entrance exams are conducted at various levels such as the state level, national level, and University level.

For seeking admission to B.Tech. or B.E. programs, candidates should apply for a national level entrance exam i.e., JEE Mains which is conducted through CBSE. Admission into IITs and NITs is done through JEE Advanced which is the 2^nd level after JEE Main

Top Institutes In India To Pursue Computer Engineering :

Indian Institute Of Technology Madras – [IITM], Chennai
Indian Institute Of Technology – [IIT], New Delhi
IIT Bombay – Indian Institute Of Technology, Mumbai
Manipal Academy Of Higher Education – [MAHE], Manipal
Indian Institute Of Technology – [IIT], Kharagpur
Indian Institute Of Technology – [IIT], Kanpur
Indian Institute Of Technology – [IIT], Roorkee
Birla Institute Of Technology And Science – [BITS], Pilani
Indian Institute Of Technology – [IIT], Guwahati
Indian Institute Of Technology – [IIT], Hyderabad

How To Choose A Computer Institute?

Computers, the Internet and e-commerce are bywords for the youth of today’s generation. To meet to the need for trained computer personnel, many universities, institutions and engineering colleges are offering various degrees/diplomas and other short-time certificates in computer engineering.

There are also hundreds of other unrecognised institutes offering computer courses. So how do students ensure they have chosen the best institute for themselves? To ascertain the credentials of a private computer institute, ask the following questions to the computer institution before opting for admission.

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Is the Institute affiliated to any university/deemed university recognized by UGC? YES/NO
Is your course recognized by AICTE? YES/NO
Is your course/institute recognized by Ministry of HRD, Govt. of India? YES NO
Is your institute accredited by the National Assessment & Accreditation Council? YES/NO
Is there any faculty in your institute having a PhD degree in computer science? YES/NO
Does the teaching faculty have an MTech/BTech degree in computer science? YES/NO
Is there any faculty in your institute having MCA or C level of DOEACC? YES/NO
Are any of your ex-students working with renowned companies such as IBM, Intel, Microsoft, HP, Apple, etc? YES/NO
Has a campus interview for recruitment been held continuously for the last 5 years? YES NO
Have more than 50% of students got placement during last year’s campus interview? YES/NO
Is your institute member of any professional body/organization? YES/NO
Is the teacher-student ratio in the particular institute as required by AICTE norms? YES/NO
Is there any placement cell in the respective institution? YES/NO
Does your institute provide one computer per student during the practicals? YES/NO

In the above questionnaire, all YES answers carry 10 marks and NO is zero. If a particular institute scores 120-140 points, it may be termed ‘Excellent’; if an institute scores between 100-110, it may be termed ‘Good’; if it scores between 80-100, it is ‘Satisfactory’. Computer institutes that refuse to reply to all the above questions should be rejected outright because it means they want to deceive people by hiding facts. The above test is merely indicative and students must use their judgement to rate a particular institution.

Job

Computer companies recruit software engineers in large numbers. Even Non-Computer companies recruit for the Computer department. Plenty of Opportunities for overseas placements are available once you graduate as a computer engineer. The average salary of a Computer Engineer is around INR 15 – 20 lacs. This branch provides you with the best opportunity to start your own software development firm. Over the years this field of engineering is growing and flourishing.

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The Best Careers for Computer Engineering

With a degree in computer engineering, you have countless employment options available to you. Following a degree in computer engineering, some of the top employment opportunities are:

Big Data Engineer

Building, testing, and maintaining scalable Big Data ecosystems for enterprises is the responsibility of big data engineers so that data scientists may run their algorithms on reliable and effective data platforms. Big Data Engineers typically collaborate closely with Data Architects, Data Analysts, and Data Scientists with the shared objective of assisting enterprises in deriving valuable insights from sizable and complicated datasets that can then be utilized to inform decision-making at the business level. After computer engineering, one of the best career paths is in big data.

Big Data Engineers, as the name implies, focus largely on Big Data ecosystems, tools, and technologies. To increase the effectiveness of the databases, they must upgrade, fix, and optimize Big Data systems and software. Big Data engineers often need a few years of work experience in the business to work with Hadoop and other Big Data frameworks, SQL-based databases, as well as well-known data APIs and ETL tools. To find out more about how to become a big data engineer, continue reading.

Machine learning engineer

Machine learning engineers are highly skilled ML professionals who specialize in creating intelligent machines and systems that can learn from experience and carry out activities akin to those performed by humans with little to no human intervention. They develop cutting-edge ML algorithms that can instruct computers on how to carry out particular jobs without having to explicitly programme them to do so. Additionally, to create cutting-edge ML and Deep Learning systems and conduct numerous ML tests and experiments, machine learning engineers are employed.

Engineers in machine learning are among the most in-demand occupations today. However, the job description calls for a high level of proficiency in computer science, statistics, and mathematics. By examining the kind of pay machine learning engineers receive, you may determine the level of demand for their services. The foundational concepts of computer science, such as data structures, algorithms, and computer architecture, must be thoroughly understood by machine learning engineers. Naturally, they must be seasoned programmers who are fluent in a variety of languages, including Python, Java, C, Scala, Perl, etc.

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Data scientist

Data Scientists are the experts in the field of data science. Their main focus is on extracting useful information from complicated data. Data scientists collect information from numerous external sources in addition to the company repository (social media, websites, blogs, etc.). They tidy up, arrange, and process this data so that they can further analyse it and find any underlying patterns. This enables them to comprehend how the data at their disposal can address the organization’s current business difficulties.

Together, data scientists and data analysts delve deeply into the data to glean useful insights that may be applied to solve problems with real-world commercial applications. Data scientists frequently take the lead in projects that deal with big amounts of complex corporate data, just like a project manager might. Data Scientists usually have extensive knowledge of Data Science, Computer Science, Engineering, Mathematics, and Statistics.

Data Analyst

Data analysts serve as the bridge between the business and data science sectors. Data analysts must be able to convey their conclusions in ways that are understandable to all project stakeholders, even when they spend a lot of time gathering pertinent data from many sources.

Data analysts execute data munging, processing, and visualization tasks using their technical expertise. The optimization of the data and assurance of its accuracy and quality are important aspects of their everyday work. In order to extract information from enormous databases without tampering with the data housed within, they not only design algorithms but also tweak them.

Data analysts must be able to clearly communicate their findings to non-technical stakeholders using clear visual, written, and conversational representations of the data they are working with. The three most sought-after traits in a data analyst are attention to detail, great communication skills, and data visualisation abilities.

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Block chain Developer/Engineers

Block chain Developer/Engineers are software professionals with a focus on block chain technology, as the name suggests. The entire life cycle of a block chain application, from research and analysis to design and implementation, is handled and supervised by block chain developers and engineers.

To develop sophisticated user interfaces, functionality, and architecture for Blockchain systems, they combine a number of Blockchain programming languages (Simplicity, Solidity, Rholang, JavaScript, C++, etc.). Blockchain Developers and Engineers not only set up the necessary infrastructure for Blockchain applications and solutions, but also crucial security measures to safeguard the systems from cyberattacks and develop best practises.

Blockchain developers and engineers need to have a thorough understanding of the web development, smart contract creation, cryptography, data structures, and blockchain architecture.

Software developer

Those who enjoy coding and programming are ideal for the position of a software developer. In the IT/ITES industry, software developers are always in great demand. The programming languages they specialise in include C, C++, C#, Java, Python, Ruby, Perl, Scala, and more. Software developers produce cutting-edge software applications and programmes with distinctive use cases and functions that address particular client requirements. After computer engineering, one of the most popular job paths is software development.

Software developers need to be technically creative as well as analytical thinkers in order to handle a variety of software-related problems. To ensure efficient operations, they must develop a dependable support system for software products. Candidates who are interested in this specialization must be knowledgeable in multiple programming languages and have strong communication and problem-solving abilities.

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Computer network Architect

Professionals who design, develop, implement, and maintain networking and data transmission systems are known as computer network architects. This covers intranets, extranets, local area networks, and wide area networks. Additionally, they are in charge of updating both software (such as network drivers) and hardware (like adapters and routers). Computer network architects typically collaborate with the chief technology officer of the company to foresee the areas of the organisation where new networks will be most useful.

Computer network architects need a firm grasp of a company’s business strategy in order to build and deploy the proper network in the proper locations. To safeguard the systems from flaws, they must also schedule the application of security updates and other remedies. Furthermore, in order to better analyse present data traffic and predict how growth in traffic can influence the network, computer network architects must also investigate new networking technologies.

Computer systems analyst

Following computer engineering, computer systems analysis is a prominent professional path that focuses on analysing an organization’s current computer systems, designing information systems, and business operations in order to provide more creative, effective, and productive solutions. Computer systems analysts bridge the gap between the business world and information technology because they have in-depth knowledge of both the business and I.T. domains (I.T.).

In order to boost the effectiveness and performance of computer systems, they use a variety of strategies while designing them as well as intensive testing to identify any hidden patterns in the data.

Companies may hire some specialty analysts, such as Systems Architects, Software Quality Assurance (Q.A.) Analysts, and Programmer Analysts, in addition to hiring computer systems analysts as general-purpose analysts who design new systems or improve current ones.

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Database Administrator

Database administrators play a crucial part in the market because their primary focus is on the regular operation of the firm database. They oversee the adjustments made to existing software items as well as the database’s upkeep, management of database access, monitoring and tracking of database software purchases.

In order to safeguard and uphold the integrity and privacy of confidential data, database administrators are also accountable for the quality control and functionality of business databases.

Database administrators need to be extremely well-organized and analytical. They must be willing to keep up with the newest technology advancements and have a solid understanding of the business requirements of IT. IT companies, management consulting firms, financial institutions, academic institutions, and even government agencies that deal with massive amounts of data hire database administrators.

Information security analyst

Professionals that are solely dedicated to protecting the sensitive and mission-critical data of a business are known as information security analysts. In order to prevent hackers and attackers from invading the network and systems, they must constantly stay one step ahead of cybercriminals. To do this, they must regularly research the most recent developments in cybersecurity and create ground-breaking solutions to safeguard a company’s data and systems.

Risk analysis, vulnerability analysis, and defence planning are the three main topics that information security analysts concentrate on. As a result, this position requires the kind of professional research and problem-solving abilities necessary to protect all of a company’s sensitive information.

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Full stack developer

The main tasks of full-stack developers include coding and programming. They adhere to accepted HTML/CSS best practises and design and develop websites in accordance with client requests and requirements. They must also keep up with the necessary software documentation. Full Stack Developers need to be skilled in both graphic design and computer programming because this position emphasises user experience in addition to functionality.

They continue to be in great demand because of the fierce competition between businesses in the digital and e-commerce areas. The technical knowledge of client-side elements, server-side languages, web application frameworks, and database management systems is required by full-stack engineers.

Information systems manager

Business executives who manage and deploy computer and information technology (IT) systems within an organisation are known as information systems managers. They serve as a point of contact between an organization’s top management and IT professionals. They are in charge of ensuring that all computer systems, software programmes, and other hardware/software elements used by an organisation run safely and efficiently.

The work of other IT specialists, such as computer engineers, systems analysts, data security specialists, tech support specialists, and others, is supervised and managed by information systems managers.

Information systems managers have excellent job prospects because most employers recruit them to increase employee productivity and corporate operations. Information systems managers need to have soft skills including leadership, communication, project management, time management, and customer service in addition to strong organisational and managerial skills. The top positions for computer engineers were listed here.