IT industry is one of the emerging sectors when we consider its potential and contribution to employment and revenue generation. The IT industry accounted for 8% of India’s GDP in 2020 and created around 8.73 lakh new jobs. IT professionalists have become in-demand labour force with programming as an in-demand skill.
Computer science is a broad term. It has several subfields which require different skill sets. Programming is at the heart of computer science. To be a good programmer you need to expertise some programming language. Selection of language solely depends on the work you are contributing to. If you are looking forward to competitive programming you will need a language that is simple and efficient. If web development is your area of interest, then JavaScript, ruby etc. are good options. There are many programming languages and choosing a suitable one for your job can be a challenging task.
Making it easy we are listing here the top 10 programming languages that one should learn to be a maestro in your arena.
1. Python
Python is a versatile language. It is easy to learn and easy to understand. It provides a number of inbuilt libraries. Many competitive like Facebook, Instagram, Paytm, Netflix etc. use python to work in the backend. In many emerging fields like data science, deep learning, machine learning etc. python is preferred over other languages on account of its user-friendliness. If you are a beginner then python can be a good start for you.
2. JavaScript
JavaScript is one of the most popular programming languages and is used to add interactivity to webpages, process data, as well as create various applications like mobile apps, desktop apps, games, and more. There are many frameworks available in JavaScript like react, angular, meteor etc.
3. C and C++
C++ is a general programming language. They are the fastest and stable.C++ is used to create computer programs. We can create art applications, music players and even video games using this. Many programmers use c++ in competitive programming due to its speed and accountability.
4. Java
Java is certainly a good programming
Language. There is no doubt that it is one of the better languages available to serious programmers. It is used in android app development. Its framework, boot spring makes it easy to create applications. Furthermore, Java is platform-independent, object-oriented and a robust language.
5. Swift
Swift combines the best of C and Objective-C. It is ideal for creating new apps and works efficiently with objective C so it’s compatible with apps previously created in that language. Used in the iOS application, MacOS.
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6. Ruby
Ruby is a dynamic, object-oriented, general-purpose programming language. In Ruby, everything (even a simple number) is an object. It is simple and productive. Ruby has built-in functions, which can be used in Ruby scripts.
7. Kotlin
Kotlin is a statically-typed programming language. It runs on the Java virtual machine Kotlin is fully supported by Google on the Android Operating System and was announced as an official Android development language at Google I/O 2017. Kotlin can be used for backend development.
– Aakansha Jumle
