How many high courts are there in india As of the latest information, India has 25 High Courts functioning across various states and union territories. Each state, except for some smaller ones which share a common High Court, has its own High Court. The High Courts serve as the highest judicial authority at the state or union territory level, with jurisdiction over civil, criminal, and constitutional matters within their respective regions. These courts play a crucial role in the Indian judicial system, ensuring the administration of justice, interpretation of laws, and protection of fundamental rights. High Court judges are appointed by the President of India based on recommendations from the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the respective state or union territory.
Constitutional Basis of High Courts
High Courts vs. Supreme Court: Key Differences
Here are the key differences between High Courts and the Supreme Court of India presented in point form:
- Jurisdiction: High Courts have jurisdiction over a specific state or union territory, handling both civil and criminal cases within their geographical limits. The Supreme Court, on the other hand, is the highest court of appeal for the entire country and deals with matters of national importance, constitutional interpretation, and disputes between states.
- Appeals: Appeals from High Courts generally go to the Supreme Court, which has the authority to hear appeals from any High Court in India. The Supreme Court can also hear cases directly from subordinate courts under certain circumstances.
- Constitutional Role: High Courts are established under Article 214 of the Indian Constitution for each state or union territory, while the Supreme Court is established under Article 124 as the apex court of the country.
- Appointment of Judges: High Court judges are appointed by the President of India based on recommendations from the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the respective state, and the Chief Justice of the High Court. Supreme Court judges are appointed by the President based on recommendations from the Chief Justice of India and a collegium of senior judges.
- Hierarchy: High Courts are subordinate only to the Supreme Court in the judicial hierarchy of India. They have supervisory jurisdiction over subordinate courts within their respective territories. The Supreme Court, as the highest court, holds appellate, original, and advisory jurisdiction over matters of national and constitutional importance.
- Writ Jurisdiction: High Courts can issue writs under Article 226 of the Constitution for enforcement of fundamental rights within their jurisdictional limits. The Supreme Court can issue writs under Article 32 for the enforcement of fundamental rights throughout the country.
- Size and Composition: High Courts typically have multiple judges, varying in number based on the state’s caseload and population. The Supreme Court consists of a Chief Justice and a maximum of 34 other judges, appointed to handle a wide range of cases of national significance.
- Role in Judicial Review: High Courts play a crucial role in judicial review within their states, ensuring that laws and executive actions comply with the Constitution. The Supreme Court, however, has the final authority on constitutional interpretation and can declare laws unconstitutional.
How many high courts are there in india
Here are the points regarding the number of High Courts in India:
- Total Number: India has 25 High Courts in total.
- State Representation: Each state, except for a few smaller states that share a common High Court, has its own High Court.
- Union Territory Coverage: Some Union Territories have their own High Courts, while others fall under the jurisdiction of nearby state High Courts.
- Constitutional Basis: The establishment and jurisdiction of High Courts are provided for under Articles 214 to 231 of the Indian Constitution.
- Jurisdiction: High Courts have authority over civil, criminal, and constitutional matters within their respective states or Union Territories.
Conclusion
In conclusion, India is home to a total of 25 High Courts, each serving as the highest judicial authority within How many high courts are there in india its respective state or Union Territory, with exceptions for smaller states that share a common High Court. Established under specific provisions of the Indian Constitution, these High Courts play a crucial role in administering justice and upholding the rule of law across the nation. Their jurisdiction extends over a wide range of civil, criminal, and constitutional matters, ensuring access to judicial remedies and oversight within their designated geographical areas. The distribution and functioning of High Courts underscore their pivotal role in the Indian judicial system, contributing significantly to the maintenance of law and order and protection of fundamental rights.
FAQs
Q: 1How many High Courts are there in India?
Ans:: India has a total of 25 High Courts functioning across the country.
Q: 2. Which states have their own High Courts?
Ans: Each state in India, except for a few smaller states that share a common High Court, has its own High Court.
Q:3.Do Union Territories have High Courts?
Ans: Yes, some Union Territories have their own High Courts, while others fall under the jurisdiction of nearby state High Courts.
Q: 4How are High Courts established?
Ans: High Courts are established under specific provisions of the Indian Constitution, primarily under Articles 214 to 231.
