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NIOS stands for ‘National Institute of Open Schooling. In 1979, CBSE (Central Board of School Education) started a flexible inbuilt project for providing quality education. Formerly, it was known as the National Open School till 2002. Later, it was established as the name NIOS in 1989 by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. The motive behind open schooling is to provide universal, regular and holistic education to bring a rise in literacy level in remote as well as rural areas. The aim of this institute is to support skill development and flexible learning methodology so that most of the students can get an education even after their school or working hours.

Table Contents

1.  What is NIOS Board

2.  What is NIOS Exam

3.  NIOS Courses

5.  What is NIOS Exam Procedure

5.  How to Get NIOS Admission

6.  For Overseas students

7.  How Can I Apply for 12th/10th in NIOS?

NIOS Exam facilitates their students in a phased manner to provide education at pre-degree level courses, secondary level and vocational training. The whole of the curriculum is designed by the NIOS itself, leading with a certified examination process similar to the CBSE and CISCE boards, through the open learning system. In spite of distance education, NIOS also provides regular courses at the stage of secondary and senior secondary levels.

What is NIOS Board

NIOS (National Institute of Open Schooling) is an open schooling system in India that provides education at the secondary and senior secondary levels. It is an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Education, Government of India.

NIOS offers a flexible and open learning platform for students who are unable to attend regular schools due to various reasons such as geographical constraints, disabilities, or other personal circumstances. It allows students to study at their own pace and convenience.

The NIOS board conducts examinations for secondary (10th grade) and senior secondary (12th grade) levels, which are equivalent to the examinations conducted by other recognized boards of education in India, such as the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE). NIOS provides study materials, textbooks, and online resources to students enrolled in its programs.

The NIOS board follows a learner-centric approach and offers a wide range of subjects and courses, including academic, vocational, and skill-based programs. It aims to provide education to all segments of society and promote inclusive education. NIOS certifications are recognized by universities, colleges, and employers across India for admission and employment purposes.

Overall, NIOS is an alternative educational board in India that caters to the needs of learners who require flexibility and accessibility in their education.

What is NIOS Exam

NIOS Exam stands for the National Institute of Open Schooling. It is an autonomous institution in India that provides education through distance learning. NIOS was established by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), Government of India, in 1989. It was formerly known as the National Open School (NOS) and was later renamed as the National Institute of Open Schooling in 2002.

The primary objective of NIOS is to provide flexible and inclusive education to learners who are unable to pursue regular schooling. It offers various courses at the secondary (10th) and senior secondary (12th) levels, as well as vocational and life enrichment programs. NIOS follows a learner-centric approach and allows students to study at their own pace and convenience.

About NIOS conducts examinations twice a year, in April-May and October-November, and awards certificates to successful candidates. The certificates issued by NIOS are recognized by the Government of India and are equivalent to those provided by other recognized boards of education.

In addition to distance learning programs, NIOS also provides support services such as study materials, online resources, academic counseling, and vocational training. It aims to promote education for all and reach out to marginalized and disadvantaged groups, including out-of-school children, working individuals, and differently-abled learners.

Overall, NIOS plays a significant role in widening access to education and promoting lifelong learning opportunities in India. NIOS is the largest open school system in the world. At present, about 2.71 million students enroll with NIOS at various levels of education. It has a wider network of 5 departments, one sub-regional center, 20 regional centers and more than 6500 study centers and approximate 1500 vocational centers in India as well as overseas.

NIOS Courses

About NIOS- offers five types of NIOS courses based on open education programme:

1. OBE (Open Basic Education):

Open Basic Education is introduced in NIOS courses for providing basic education to the learners. The motto of this education is ‘Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan’. This elementary education programme is equivalent to any other regular affiliated formal schools.

• 'A' Level Course: This course is equivalent to class III.
• 'B' Level Course: This course is equivalent to class V.
• ‘C’ Level Course: This course is equivalent to class VIII.

2. Secondary Course: The NIOS courses is equivalent to class Xth. Students who have passed class 8Th can pursue the secondary level course. NIOS offers this course in 9 regional languages; English, Hindi, Urdu, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Gujarati, Malayalam and Odia. This course includes 28 subjects among which 17 are the language subjects. Students have to choose minimum 5 core subjects along with 2 language subjects. This course can be completed between 2-5 years of time duration.

3. Senior Secondary Course: The Senior Secondary NIOS courses is equivalent to class XII. This course is offered in six regional languages: English, Hindi, Bengali, Gujarati, Urdu and Odia. This course includes 29 subjects among which 9 are the language subjects. Students have to choose minimum 5 core subjects along with 2 language subjects. This course can be completed between 2-5 years of time duration.

4. Vocational Education Courses: NIOS offers various Vocational Courses along with these basic and secondary courses. The objective is to teach students about target skills in various fields such as Agriculture and Animal Husbandry; Business, Accounts and Commerce, IT and Technology; Engineering and Architecture, Health and Paramedical Science, Home Science, Hospitality, Management programs, Teacher Training and much more. There are more than hundred types of vocational courses which can be selected by the students as per their interests.

5. Life Enrichment Programmes: These are the NIOS courses offered by NIOS to enrich their students in the fields such as women empowerment(Paripurana Mahila), Yoga and meditation, Indian music and enrichment of knowledge. These courses can also be conducted as certified examination courses.

What is NIOS Exam Procedure

About NIOS, public exams are held twice a year, firstly during the month of April and May and secondly during the month of October and November as per the date sheet announced by the institute itself. Students can appear for the examination on demand at secondary and senior secondary level exams only in those subjects which they opt for subject wise learning. Results are declared after six weeks of the last date of examination. One can visit their website for all the queries related to date sheet and results.

The examination procedure for about NIOS (National Institute of Open Schooling) generally follows the steps outlined below:

• Exam Schedule: About NIOS announces the examination schedule well in advance. The schedule includes the dates, timings, and subjects for each examination. You can find the schedule on the official NIOS website or through other official channels.

• Exam Registration: Before appearing for the exams, you need to register by filling out the examination form and paying the required fees. NIOS will provide the necessary instructions and deadlines for exam registration. Make sure to complete this step within the specified timeline.

• Admit Card: Once you have registered for the exams, NIOS will issue an admit card. The admit card serves as your entry ticket to the examination center. It contains important information such as your name, roll number, exam center details, and instructions. Download and print the admit card from the NIOS website or obtain it from your study center.

• Examination Centers: NIOS has designated examination centers where you will need to appear for your exams. These centers are typically located in schools or educational institutions. The exam center details will be mentioned on your admit card.

• Exam Day: On the day of the examination, reach the exam center well before the reporting time mentioned on your admit card. Carry your admit card, identification proof (such as Aadhaar card or passport), and any other required documents as specified by NIOS. Follow the instructions given by the exam center staff.

• Exam Format: NIOS exams usually consist of a written paper-based format. Read the instructions carefully before starting each exam. Answer the questions in the provided answer sheets and follow the prescribed format for writing your answers.

• Practical Examinations (if applicable): For subjects that involve practical components, NIOS conducts practical examinations. The dates and instructions for practical exams will be communicated separately. Follow the guidelines and perform the practical exams as instructed.

• Exam Result: After the completion of the exams, NIOS will evaluate the answer sheets and release the exam results. The results are generally published on the NIOS website. You can check your results by entering your roll number and other required details. NIOS also sends the mark sheets and certificates to the candidates by mail.

It is important to regularly check the NIOS website and official communication channels for updates, announcements, and any changes in the examination procedure. Additionally, you can seek guidance from your study center or contact the NIOS helpline for any specific queries or concerns regarding the examination process.

How to Get NIOS Admission

For Academic Secondary and Sr. Secondary:

Students can get online NIOS admission to the following ways:

Know About nios website nios.ac.in and get NIOS admission online directly.

They can visit the nearest study center or AI’s (accreditation center) and ask them to help you to register online.
They can also get online admissions at the nearest regional centers.
Students can also get help from the Common Services Centre (CSC’s) of the Government of India for getting online NIOS admissions Form.

For Vocational Education:

All learners can apply for vocational education. The minimum eligibility criteria will be 10th pass from any of the recognized Board of school education. Students can choose subject wise and state wise list for getting online NIOS admission forms.

For ITI students:

Students who want to pursue IT and technology field can apply for the online ITI learner programme powered by NIOS. This is a 2-year regular course offered to the students under the Craftsmen Training Scheme (CTS). Students opt to choose minimum five subjects. 3 subjects will be the computer based subjects, one will be the language subject and one other subject can be chosen among other core subjects offered by NIOS itself.

Under NEPIA Project:

NIOS also offer courses under NEPIA scheme. It is a joint educational project for Indian Army(NEPIA) and NIOS to provide Human Resource Quotient along with various educational qualifications up to the Indian Army troops. Students can download the prospectus for admission forms and can apply for them online.

For Double Enrollment:

If a student passed secondary or senior secondary exam in a regular school then he will be eligible for a higher level of course. He can choose up to four subjects to gain their academics. After passing the exam, only the mark sheet will be issued by NIOS, but not by the certificates.

For Overseas students

More About NIOS, If a student has passed middle or high school level through a foreign board and wants to take admission for higher education through NIOS, then he should have to attach the letter from the embassy that you had passed the exam level equivalent to Indian exam.

About NIOS, All the study material will be delivered to the students’ home address after submitting course fee by using the internet as this is the complete online solution for studying worldwide.

For overseas students, the examination procedure for NIOS (National Institute of Open Schooling) follows a slightly different process. Here are the key steps:

• Eligibility: Overseas students who are interested in appearing for NIOS exams should ensure that they meet the eligibility criteria , which typically includes the minimum age requirement and educational qualifications for NIOS.

• Registration: Overseas students can register for NIOS exams through the online admission portal available on the official NIOS website. The registration process involves filling out the application form, providing personal and educational details, and uploading the required documents.

• Study Material: NIOS will provide study materials to overseas students. The study materials can be accessed online or sent via mail to the registered address, depending on the location and availability of study centers in the respective country.

• Examination Centers: Overseas students can choose an examination center located in their country of residence or a nearby country. NIOS has established examination centers in various countries to facilitate the conduct of exams for international students.

• Exam Registration and Fee Payment: Once registered, overseas students need to complete the exam registration process by submitting the required fees. The exam registration dates and fee payment details will be communicated by NIOS through the official channels.

• Admit Card: After successful registration, NIOS will issue an admit card to overseas students. The admit card contains important information such as the student's name, roll number, exam center details, and exam schedule. It is essential to carry the admit card to the examination center on the day of the exam.

• Exam Day: On the scheduled exam day, overseas students should report to the designated examination center. Follow the instructions provided by the exam center staff and complete the written exams or practical exams (if applicable) as per the prescribed format.

• Exam Result and Certificate: NIOS evaluates the answer sheets of overseas students and declares the exam results. The results are typically published on the NIOS website. Overseas students can access their results by entering the required details. NIOS also sends the mark sheets and certificates to the registered address.

It is crucial for overseas students to stay updated with the latest information and announcements related to NIOS exams. They can refer to the official NIOS website, contact the NIOS helpline or the nearest NIOS overseas coordinator for guidance and support throughout the examination procedure.

How Can I Apply for 12th/10th in NIOS?

To apply for the 12th or 10th exams in NIOS (National Institute of Open Schooling), you can follow the steps below:

• Eligibility: Ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria for the respective exam. For the 10th (Secondary) examination , there is no specific eligibility requirement. However, for the 12th (Senior Secondary) examination, you should have passed the 10th examination from a recognized board or have a certificate of equivalence for admission to senior secondary courses.

• Registration: Visit the official website of NIOS at www.nios.ac.in and navigate to the "Online NIOS Admission" section. Look for the option related to secondary or senior secondary courses, depending on your desired level of examination.

• Fill the Application Form: Click on the relevant course and proceed to fill out the application form. Provide accurate personal information, educational details, and other required information. You may need to create an account on the NIOS portal if you don't have one already.

• Choice of Subjects: Select the subjects you wish to study for the respective examination. Ensure that you meet the prerequisites and fulfill any subject-specific requirements, if applicable.

• Study Center Selection: Choose a study center from the available options. NIOS has study centers across the country where you can attend classes, receive study materials, and appear for exams.

• Upload Documents: Upload scanned copies of the required documents, which typically include passport-size photographs, signature, proof of age, address proof, and relevant educational certificates.

• Application Fee Payment: Pay the application fee online through the available payment options on the NIOS portal. The fee may vary depending on the course and the number of subjects you choose.

• Review and Submit: Double-check all the entered details and uploaded documents. Make any necessary corrections, if required. Once you are satisfied, submit the application form.

• Acknowledgment Slip: After successful submission, you will receive an acknowledgment slip with a unique reference number. Keep this slip safe for future reference.

• Study Material and Identity Card: NIOS will provide study materials and an identity card to registered students. These will be sent to your address or made available for collection at your chosen study center.

• Exam Registration: After receiving your study materials, you will need to register for the examination. NIOS will announce the exam registration dates, and you can complete the process by submitting the required fees and filling out the examination form.

It is advisable to visit the official NIOS website or contact their helpline for any specific instructions or updates regarding the application process. The website contains detailed information, guidelines, and important dates related to admissions and examinations.