The Combined Defence Services or CDS Examination is conducted under the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) twice a year to recruit candidates into the Indian Naval Academy, Officer’s Training Academy (OTA), Indian Military Academy, and Indian Air Force Academy.
Candidates passing the written test will be called for an interview round and medical examination for final selection. This article covers every detail ofCombined Defense Services Exam 2022, including exam dates, eligibility, vacancies, exam pattern, syllabus, selection process, and more.
Overview
CDS 2023 refers to the Combined Defense Services Examination that will be conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in the year 2023. The Combined Defense Services exam is conducted twice a year, typically in February and November, to select candidates for various officer posts in the Indian Armed Forces, namely the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force. The Combined Defense Services 2023 exam is expected to be held in February 2023.
The Combined Defense Services exam is a competitive exam that tests candidates on their knowledge of general knowledge, English language, and elementary mathematics. The exam is conducted in three stages, namely a written examination, a personal interview, and a medical examination. Candidates who clear all three stages are recommended for selection.
Eligibility Criteria
- Candidates must be permanently settled in India
- Candidates must be a graduate or are in their final year of graduation
- The minimum age limit for the exam is 19 years
- Women candidates are eligible for OTA
- Divorced and issueless women can apply for the exam
- BTech graduates can apply for IMA, INA, AFA
- Candidates need to meet the physical standards
- CDS age limit, gender and marital status
- CDS educational qualification
- CDS Nationality
- CDS physical standards
CDS Eligibility Criteria: Nationality
- The candidates should be a citizen of India (COI)
- The aspirant can be a citizen of either Nepal or Bhutan.
- The citizens of Indian origin who have migrated and shifted permanently to India are also eligible. Only the migrated people from these countries are allowed Kenya, Pakistan, Uganda, Burma, Sri Lanka, Zaire, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Ethiopia, Vietnam, or Malawi.
- The Tibetan refugee settled in India permanently before January 01,1962.
- The candidate applying for the CDS Combined Defence Services Exam 2023 must fulfil the age criteria as per the official notification. The age criteria are provided below.
- Male aspirants who are unmarried and fulfil the criteria of citizenship born not earlier than January/ July 2, 1999, and not later than January/ July 1, 2004, are eligible to apply for the Indian Naval Academy and Indian Military Academy.
- Aspirants who fulfil the citizenship criteria and are born not earlier than January/ July 2, 1999, and not later than January/ July 1, 2003, can apply for Air Force Academy.
- Unmarried male aspirants who fulfil the criteria of citizenship and are born not earlier than January/ July 2, 1998, and not later than January/ July 1, 2004, are eligible For Officers’ Training Academy (SSC Course for men).
- Unmarried women, widows, and divorcee aspirants and not remarried and also who fulfil the citizenship criteria and are born not earlier than January/ July 2, 1998, and not later than January/ July 1, 2004, are eligible For the Officers’ Training Academy (SSC Women Non-Technical Course).
Exam Pattern
Subject | Duration | Maximum Marks |
|---|---|---|
| General Knowledge | 120 minutes | 100 |
| English | 120 minutes | 100 |
Application Process
The CDS Exam Application process is as follows:
Register for the UPSC OTR (One Time Registration) portal.
- Go to the official website of UPSC at upsc.gov.in and click on “Online Application for Various Examinations of UPSC”.
- Click on “New Registration” and create an account by entering your required details.
- Once you have created an account, you will receive a Registration ID.
Fill out the CDS Exam Application Form.
- Go to the UPSC OTR portal and log in using your Registration ID.
- Click on the “Apply Online” link for the CDS Exam.
- Fill out the application form carefully, entering all the required details.
- Upload your scanned photograph, signature, and photo ID proof.
- Make the application fee payment using your debit/credit card or net banking.
Submit the Application Form.
- Once you have filled out the application form and made the payment, click on the “Submit” button.
- You will receive a confirmation message on your registered mobile number and email ID.
Eligibility Criteria for CDS Exam:
- The candidate must be an Indian citizen.
- The candidate must be unmarried.
- The candidate must have a bachelor’s degree from a recognized university.
- The candidate’s age must be between 19 and 25 years for IMA, INA, and AFA. For OTA, the candidate’s age must be between 19 and 23 years.
Important Dates for CDS Exam 2024:
- Online Registration: November 2023
- Application Fee Payment: November 2023
- Examination Date: February 2024
Tips for Filling Out the CDS Exam Application Form:
- Carefully read the instructions before filling out the application form.
- Make sure to enter all the required details correctly.
- Upload the scanned documents in the prescribed format and size.
- Review your application form carefully before submitting it.
Syllabus
The CDS Exam syllabus is isolated into three subjects: English, Common Information, and Rudimentary Science. Be that as it may, the Arithmetic area is as it were for candidates who have connected for IMA, INA, and AFA. Candidates showing up for OTA require not plan for this segment.
English Syllabus:
Comprehension of inconspicuous sections
Lexicon
Linguistic use
Composition
Common Information Syllabus:
Current Undertakings
History
Nation
Geology
Material science
Chemistry
Science
Humanism
Defense Related Mindfulness
Sports and Culture
Natural Thinks about
Basic Science Syllabus:
Math
Variable based math
Trigonometry
Geometry
Mensuration
Measurements
Here may be a more point by point breakdown of the syllabus for each subject:
English
Comprehension of concealed sections: This area tests the candidate’s capacity to get it the meaning of a section that they have never perused some time recently. The sections can be on a assortment of subjects, counting current undertakings, history, science, and writing.
Lexicon: This segment tests the candidate’s information of words and their implications. The candidates are anticipated to be able to characterize words, recognize equivalent words and antonyms, and utilize words accurately in a sentence.
Language structure: This segment tests the candidate’s information of English language structure rules. The candidates are anticipated to be able to distinguish and redress syntactic blunders in sentences.
Composition: This segment tests the candidate’s capacity to compose a clear, brief, and linguistically rectify paper on a given subject.
Common Information
Current Undertakings: This segment tests the candidate’s mindfulness of current occasions happening in India and around the world. The candidates are anticipated to be able to distinguish critical occasions, clarify their noteworthiness, and examine their affect.
History: This area tests the candidate’s information of Indian history, from old times to the show day. The candidates are anticipated to be able to recognize key occasions, individuals, and places in Indian history, and clarify their noteworthiness.
Nation: This segment tests the candidate’s information of the Indian political framework, counting the Structure, the government, and the legal. The candidates are anticipated to be able to get it and clarify the essential standards of Indian popular government.
Geology: This segment tests the candidate’s information of physical, social, and financial geology, both in India and around the world. The candidates are anticipated to be able to recognize and clarify vital topographical highlights, patterns, and designs.
Material science: This segment tests the candidate’s essential information of material science concepts, such as mechanics, warm, light, and power. The candidates are anticipated to be able to fathom basic material science issues.
Chemistry: This area tests the candidate’s essential information of chemistry concepts, such as particles, particles, compounds, and chemical responses. The candidates are anticipated to be able to unravel basic chemistry issues.
Science: This area tests the candidate’s fundamental information of science concepts, such as cells, tissues, organs, and frameworks. The candidates are anticipated to be able to get itand clarify essential natural forms.
Humanism: This area tests the candidate’s fundamental information of sociological concepts, such as social structure, social educate, and social alter. The candidates are anticipated to be able to get it and clarify the fundamental standards of human science.
Defense Related Mindfulness: This segment tests the candidate’s information of the Indian Outfitted Strengths, counting their history, organization, and capabilities. The candidates are anticipated to be able to get it and clarify the fundamental standards of national security and defense.
Sports and Culture: This area tests the candidate’s information of Indian sports and culture. The candidates are expected to be able to distinguish imperative sports occasions and identities, and clarify their centrality.
Natural Thinks about: This area tests the candidate’s information of natural issues, such as contamination, climate alter, and preservation. The candidates are anticipated to be able to get it and clarify the fundamental standards of natural science.
Basic Science
Number-crunching: This segment covers essential number-crunching operations, such as expansion, subtraction, duplication, and division. The candidates are moreover anticipated to be able to illuminate straightforward number-crunching issues including divisions, decimals, and rates.
Variable based math: This area covers essential polynomial math concepts, such as direct conditions, quadratic conditions, and polynomials. The candidates are anticipated to be able to illuminate straightforward polynomial math issues.
Trigonometry: This segment covers essential trigonometry concepts, such as sine, cosine, and digression. The candidates are anticipated to be able to illuminate basic trigonometry issues.
Geometry: This area covers fundamental geometry concepts, such as triangles, quadrilaterals, circles, and solids. The candidates are anticipated to be able to fathom straightforward geometry issues.
Mensuration: This segment covers the estimation of zones, volumes, and surfaces of diverse geometric shapes. The candidates are anticipated to be able to fathom basic mensuration issues.
Important Dates
CAT Exam Date 2023 |
Event |
|---|---|
| August 2, 2023 | CAT 2023 Registration Starts at 10:00 AM (IST) |
| September 21, 2023 | CAT 2023 Registration Ends at 11:00 AM (IST) |
| November 7, 2023 | CAT 2023 Admit Card Download Begins at 05:00 PM (IST) |
| November 26, 2023 | CAT 2023 Exam Day |
Tips for Exam Preparation
1. Understand the exam pattern and syllabus
The first step to preparing for any exam is to understand the exam pattern and syllabus. The CDS Exam is a two-stage exam: a written exam and an interview. The written exam consists of three papers: English, Mathematics, and General Knowledge. The interview is conducted by the Services Selection Board (SSB).
2. Create a study plan
Once you understand the exam pattern and syllabus, create a study plan that works for you. Allocate time to each subject based on its weightage in the exam and your own strengths and weaknesses. Be sure to schedule regular revision sessions and breaks to avoid burnout.
3. Gather the right study materials
Collect the recommended textbooks and reference materials for each subject. You may also want to purchase practice tests and question banks to help you prepare for the exam. There are also many online resources available, such as video lectures and mock tests.
4. Focus on the basics
The CDS Exam is a competitive exam, so it is important to have a solid understanding of the basics in each subject. Make sure to review the NCERT textbooks for classes 6 to 12 for English, Mathematics, and General Knowledge.
5. Solve previous year question papers
Solving previous year question papers is a great way to get a feel for the exam pattern and types of questions asked. It will also help you identify your strengths and weaknesses.
6. Take mock tests
Mock tests are a great way to practice your time management skills and identify any areas where you need to improve. Take as many mock tests as possible to get the most out of your preparation.
7. Stay focused and motivated
Preparing for the CDS Exam can be challenging, but it is important to stay focused and motivated. Set realistic goals for yourself and track your progress to stay on track. Remember to take breaks and relax when you need to.
Here are some additional tips:
- Join a study group or coaching class. This can be a great way to learn from others and stay motivated.
- Discuss difficult concepts with your friends, teachers, or mentors.
- Take care of your physical and mental health. Eat healthy foods, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
- Stay positive and confident. Believe in yourself and your ability to succeed.
FEES
Category | Application Fees |
|---|---|
| Unreserved (UR) | Rs.200 |
| Other Backward Classes (OBC) | Rs.200/- |
| SC/ ST/ PwBD / Women | Exempted |
Conclusion
The Combined Defence Services (CDS) Examination is a competitive examination conducted twice a year by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) to select candidates for the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), Air Force Academy (AFA), and Officer’s Training Academy (OTA).
The CDS Exam is a challenging examination, but it is a rewarding one. Successful candidates have the opportunity to serve their country in the Indian Armed Forces and become commissioned officers.
FAQ?
A: The CDS exam is a national-level competitive examination conducted twice a year by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) for recruitment into the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), Air Force Academy (AFA), and Officers Training Academy (OTA). Successful candidates are admitted into the respective Academies after an interview conducted by the Services Selection Board (SSB).
A: The CDS exam selection procedure is as follows:
- Candidates who qualify the written exam are shortlisted for the SSB interview.
- Candidates who are recommended by the SSB are admitted into the respective Academy they applied to.
A: There is no limit on the number of attempts for the CDS exam. However, candidates must meet the age and educational qualifications specified for the Academy they are applying to.
A: There are a number of resources available to help you prepare for the CDS exam, including:
- UPSC website
- CDS exam books and study guides
- CDS exam coaching classes
- Online CDS exam preparation websites and apps
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