What is the difference between JEE Main and JEE Advanced?

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jee main vs advanced JEE Main and JEE Advanced are two important entrance exams for admission into undergraduate engineering programs in India. JEE Main is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for admission into NITs, IIITs, and other centrally funded technical institutions, as well as for qualifying for JEE Advanced. JEE Advanced, on the other hand, is conducted by one of the seven Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) for admission into undergraduate engineering programs offered by the IITs.

The main difference between JEE Main and JEE Advanced is the level of difficulty. JEE Main is considered to be easier compared to JEE Advanced. JEE Main tests the basic understanding of concepts, while JEE Advanced tests a deeper understanding and analytical skills. JEE Advanced also includes topics that are not covered in JEE Main, such as organic chemistry and calculus.

Another difference is the number of attempts allowed. Candidates can attempt JEE Main twice a year, while JEE Advanced can be attempted only twice in consecutive years. Moreover, only the top 2,50,000 rank holders in JEE Main are eligible to appear for JEE Advanced.

JEE Main vs JEE Advanced Highlights

Parameter
JEE Main
JEE Advanced
Full FormJoint Entrance Examination – MainJoint Entrance Examination – Advanced
Conducting BodyNational Testing Agency (NTA)Indian Institute of Technology (IITs)
Exam LevelNationalNational
Mode of ExamOnlineComputer-based
Eligibility10+2 or equivalentMust have cleared JEE Main
FrequencyTwice a yearOnce a year
Exam PatternMCQs and numerical answer type questionsMCQs and numerical answer type questions
Number of Papers3 (Paper 1 – BE/BTech, Paper 2 – BArch/BPlan, Paper 3 – BTech)2 (Paper 1 and Paper 2)
Total Marks300 (BE/BTech), 400 (BArch/BPlan), 300 (BTech)396 (Paper 1 and Paper 2 combined)
Duration3 hours (BE/BTech and BTech), 3.5 hours (BArch/BPlan)3 hours each (Paper 1 and Paper 2)
Negative MarkingYesYes
Accepting CollegesNITs, IIITs, CFTIs, and various other engineering colleges in IndiaIITs and Indian School of Mines (ISM)

JEE Main vs JEE Advanced Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria
JEE Main
JEE Advanced
Qualifying Exam10+2 or equivalent10+2 or equivalent
Minimum Age LimitNo age limitShould have been born on or after 1st October 1998 for general category (relaxation for reserved categories)
Maximum Number of Attempts4 (twice a year)2
Eligibility for IITs/NITsThrough JoSAA counselling based on rankNeed to qualify JEE Main and be in top 2,50,000 candidates
Qualifying Marks for JEE AdvancedTop 2,50,000 candidates in JEE Main (varies for different categories)N/A

JEE Main vs JEE Advanced Attempts

Criteria
JEE Main
JEE Advanced
Number of attempts allowed4 (twice a year)2 (consecutive years)

Note: From 2021, JEE Main is being conducted four times a year (February, March, April, and May), and a candidate can appear for all four attempts. However, the number of attempts for JEE Advanced remains the same, i.e., a candidate can appear for the exam only twice, in consecutive years.

JEE Main vs JEE Advanced Exam Pattern

Exam
JEE Main
JEE Advanced
Conducting BodyNational Testing Agency (NTA)Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
Exam ModeOnline (Computer-based)Online (Computer-based)
Language MediumEnglish, Hindi, and other regional languagesEnglish and Hindi
Exam Duration3 hours6 hours (2 papers, 3 hours each)
Number of PapersPaper 1 for B.E./B.Tech., Paper 2A for B.Arch, Paper 2B for B.PlanningPaper 1 and Paper 2
SectionsPaper 1 – Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics; Paper 2A – Mathematics, Aptitude Test, Drawing Test; Paper 2B – Mathematics, Aptitude Test, Planning Based QuestionsPaper 1 – Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics; Paper 2 – Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics
Total MarksPaper 1 and Paper 2A – 400; Paper 2B – 600Paper 1 and Paper 2 – 396
Marking Scheme+4 marks for correct answer; -1 mark for incorrect answerFor Paper 1 – +3 marks for correct answer; -1 mark for incorrect answer; no negative marking for unanswered questions. For Paper 2 – +4 marks for correct answer; -1 mark for incorrect answer; no negative marking for unanswered questions.
Exam DateMultiple sessions in February, March, April, and MayOnce a year in May/June
Eligibility10+2 or equivalent qualification with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as compulsory subjectsMust qualify JEE Main and be in top 2.5 lakh candidates; 10+2 or equivalent qualification with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as compulsory subjects
Admission ProcessAdmission to NITs, IIITs, and CFTIs based on JEE Main scores; admission to IITs and other top engineering colleges based on JEE Advanced scoresAdmission to IITs and other top engineering colleges based on JEE Advanced scores

JEE Main vs JEE Advanced Syllabus

JEE Main Syllabus Table:

Subject
Topics
Physics – Physics and Measurement, Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work, Energy, and Power, Rotational Motion, Gravitation, Properties of Solids and Liquids, Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory of Gases, Oscillations and Waves, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents, Electromagnetic Waves, Optics, Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation, Atoms and Nuclei, Electronic Devices, Communication Systems
Chemistry – Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry, States of Matter, Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, Chemical Thermodynamics, Solutions, Equilibrium, Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry, Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties, General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals, Hydrogen, s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals), p-Block Elements, d- and f-Block Elements, Coordination Compounds, Environmental Chemistry, Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds, Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry, Hydrocarbons, Organic Compounds Containing Halogens, Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen, Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen, Polymers, Biomolecules, Chemistry in Everyday Life
Mathematics – Sets, Relations, and Functions, Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations, Matrices and Determinants, Permutations and Combinations, Mathematical Induction, Binomial Theorem and Its Simple Applications, Sequences and Series, Limit, Continuity and Differentiability, Integral Calculus, Differential Equations, Coordinate Geometry, Three Dimensional Geometry, Vector Algebra, Statistics and Probability, Trigonometry

JEE Advanced Syllabus Table:

Subject
Topics
Physics– General, Mechanics, Thermal Physics, Electricity and Magnetism, Optics, Modern Physics
Chemistry– Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry
Mathematics– Algebra, Trigonometry, Analytical Geometry, Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Vectors

JEE Main vs JEE Advanced Difficulty

JEE Main and JEE Advanced are two different levels of entrance exams conducted for admission to engineering colleges in India. The difficulty level of these exams varies due to the difference in their exam pattern and syllabus.

JEE Main is considered to be a relatively easier exam as compared to JEE Advanced. The questions in JEE Main are based on the NCERT syllabus and are more concept-based. The exam includes objective-type questions with four options for each question, of which only one option is correct.

On the other hand, JEE Advanced is considered to be one of the toughest exams in the world. The questions are more analytical and require a deeper understanding of the concepts. The exam includes both objective and subjective-type questions, with negative marking for incorrect answers.

Exam
Difficulty Level
JEE MainEasier
JEE AdvancedTougher

JEE Main vs JEE Advanced FAQs

Yes, you can appear for both JEE Main and JEE Advanced in the same year. However, to be eligible for JEE Advanced, you must qualify for JEE Main and meet the other eligibility criteria.

There is no limit on the number of attempts for JEE Main. However, a student can appear for JEE Advanced only two times in two consecutive years.

No, it is not necessary to appear for both JEE Main and JEE Advanced to get admission to an IIT. A student can get admission to IITs through JEE Advanced alone, provided they meet the eligibility criteria and qualify the exam.

To prepare for JEE Main and JEE Advanced, students must first thoroughly understand the concepts and theories covered in the syllabus. They should then practice solving a variety of problems and attempt mock tests to get an idea of the exam pattern and difficulty level. It is also recommended to refer to the best books and attend coaching classes to clear doubts and get expert guidance.

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