Aerospace Engineering विमान और अंतरिक्ष यान के विकास से संबंधित…
Aerospace Engineering – An exciting career option
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Do you love maths and science? Do you like creating things, solving puzzles? Are you with an inquisitive mind? Have you ever wondered while looking at huge spacecraft and rockets, how they are designed? How are they constructed and what is their working?
If the answers to these questions are yes, then welcome to Aerospace Engineering. A career in this field is exciting and challenging with a lucrative salary package.
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What is Aerospace Engineering?
This engineering field is focused on designing and building machines capable of flying. Due to technological evolvement, there was advancement in designing commercial and military aircrafts such as powered lighter-than-air craft, fixed-wing aeroplanes, jets, auto-gyros, gliders and helicopters.
These engineers usually develop aircraft, spacecraft, satellites and missiles. They initially create and test the prototypes and make sure that they function according to the design made.
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Responsibilities
An Aerospace Engineer typically has the following duties:
- Directing and coordination of design, manufacturing and testing of aircraft and aerospace products with safety and security features.
- Assessment of project proposals and ensuring the technical and financial feasibility.
- Evaluation of project designs for ensuring if those products meet the engineering principles, customer requirements and environmental regulations.
- Regular inspection for malfunctioning or damaged products and identification of problem sources and their solutions.
- Designing various complex systems like spacecraft, aircraft, missiles and weapon systems and ensuring their systems function properly and managing the control systems.
- Development of new technologies to be used in aircraft or aerospace engines related to navigation, instrumentation and communication; robotics; and propulsion and combustion.
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Education and Eligibility
To develop a career in Aerospace Engineering, you have to follow the education path below.
- Completion of 10+2 in Math, Physics and Chemistry (MPC) stream with a minimum of 60% from a recognized board.
- Pursue Bachelors in Aerospace Engineering after qualifying the entrance exams like JEE Mains, BITSAT, JEE Advanced etc.
- Qualify GATE exam for getting admission in Masters of Aerospace Engineering with a minimum of 60% in your Bachelors and also for doctoral programs.
- If you aspire to join in National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in the US, you need to know that they prefer degrees in different disciplines like Biomedical Engineering, Ceramic Engineering, Chemistry, Industrial and Materials Engineering, and Oceanography. PhD is a must for joining NASA.
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Required Skills
A successful Aerospace Engineer should possess the following skillset.
- Excellent analytical and mathematical skills.
- Teamwork and leadership skills.
- Detail-oriented and physically fit.
- Excellent academics in the science stream.
- Creativity and Innovative Skills in Product designing.
- Technical expertise with speed and accuracy.
- Mechanical skills with an interest in aviation and sciences.
- Excellent communication skills with safety concerns.
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Top Colleges to study Aerospace Engineering
The following are some of the top colleges that offer courses in Aerospace Engineering.
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai.
- Lovely Professional University (LPU).
- Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram.
- Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi.
- Defense Institute of Advanced Technology, Pune.
- Flytech Aviation Academy, Secunderabad.
- Guru Nanak Engineering College, Hyderabad.
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Employment Industries for Aerospace Engineers
The Aerospace Engineers can find get employed in different industries or sectors like:
- Airlines
- Air Force
- Government and Corporate Research
- Helicopter companies
- Fixed Wing Aircrafts
- Defense Ministry
- Missiles and Airships
- Aviation Companies
- Satellites
- Space Shuttles and Space crafts
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Job Profiles
An Aerospace Engineer can be employed in any role mentioned below:
- Aerospace designer checker
- Aircraft production managers
- Mechanical design engineers
- Assistant technical officers
- Thermal design engineers
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Top recruiters of Aerospace Engineers
The following are some of the leading organizations that employ Aerospace Engineers:
- Indian Space Research Organizations (ISRO)
- Hindustan Aeronautical Limited (HAL)
- National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL)
- Defense Research And Development Organization (DRDO)
- Civil Aviation Department
- Air India
- Tata Advanced Systems
- Mahindra Aerospace
- L&T.
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Salary and Career Outlook
In India, the average yearly salary of an Aerospace Engineer is more than INR 6 LPA. An IIT graduate can expect to earn an average salary of INR 15 LPA yearly. In the US, the average annual salary is $107,700. These salaries are dependent on experience and higher education.
The demand for Aerospace engineers will be more as Industry 4.0 will need more engineers, technicians and operators in Aerospace Engineering. The aircraft are being redesigned to produce less pollution with better fuel efficiency that will help in sustaining demand for research and development.
There are ample opportunities for Aerospace Engineers in various domains like R&D of aircraft, maintenance, monitoring and quality control for the handling of rocket and rocket launchers.
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