ISRO Full Form: Role, History & more………

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The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is the space agency of the Government of India. Founded in 1969, ISRO is responsible for the country’s space exploration, satellite development and launch vehicles. ISRO’s efforts have won international recognition and strengthened India’s space capability. The organization continues to strive for excellence in space exploration, satellite technology and research, promoting scientific knowledge and national development.

What is ISRO?
History of ISRO
How to Join ISRO
Responsibilities as a ISRO Scientist
Role of ISRO in India’s Space Development
Working style of ISRO
DRDO vs ISRO
ISRO’s Mission Mangalyan

What is ISRO

The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is the national space agency of India. It is headquartered in Bangalore, Karnataka and is responsible for all space-related activities in India. ISRO was established in 1969 and since then it has had a significant impact in the field of space exploration. Launch of the first Indian satellite Aryabhata in 1975. Development of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) capable of launching satellites into low Earth orbit and polar orbit. Development of a Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) capable of launching satellites into geosynchronous orbits. India’s first probe, Chandrayaan-1, was launched in 2008. Mangalyaan, India’s first Mars orbiter, was launched in 2013. Aditya-L1, India’s first solar probe, was launched in 2020. Development of weather satellites and radars for weather forecasting. Development of communication satellites for telecommunications and broadcasting. Development of remote sensing satellites for land surveying and resource management. Development of navigation satellites to provide positioning and timing services. Conducting research on space science and technology. ISRO is a major contributor to the Indian economy and its activities have helped improve the lives of millions of Indians. The agency is also a leader in international space cooperation and has collaborated with space agencies around the world on several projects.

History of ISRO

The Government of India established the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) on 15 August 1969.It was preceded by the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR), which was founded in 1962 by Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, considered the father of Indian space. INCOSPAR was a small organization with a limited budget, but it made significant progress in the early years of Indian space exploration. In 1975, INCOSPAR launched India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, from the Soviet Union. Under the leadership of Dr. Sarabhai, ISRO made rapid progress in the development of space technology. This made India the seventh country in the world to achieve self-sufficiency in satellite launch technology. ISRO is now one of the leading space organizations in the world. The agency is also a pioneer in international space cooperation and has collaborated with space organizations from various parts of the world as part of several projects.

Here are some notable achievements of ISRO:

Development of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) capable of launching satellites into low Earth orbit and polar orbit.
Development of a Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) capable of launching satellites into geosynchronous orbits.
ISRO is a major player in the Indian economy and its activities have helped improve the lives of millions of Indians.

How to Join ISRO

There are few options to join ISRO. One option is to apply for a vacancy advertised on the ISRO website. ISRO regularly advertises vacancies for scientists, engineers, technicians and other professionals. To apply for a job, you need to create an account on the ISRO website and submit your CV and other application materials.
Another way to join ISRO is to participate in one of the agency’s training programs. ISRO offers several training programs for scientists, engineers and other professionals. These programs can help you develop the skills and knowledge you need to work in the aerospace industry. To participate in the training program, you must meet the eligibility requirements and submit an application. Finally, you can also join ISRO by volunteering your services. ISRO offers many volunteer opportunities for students, professionals and retirees. These opportunities can give you the chance to work on space-related projects and learn more about the space industry. If you want to volunteer in ISRO, you should contact your regional ISRO office.

Responsibilities as a ISRO Scientist

As an ISRO scientist, your responsibilities would typically include:

- Research and Development: Conducting scientific research and development for the advancement of space technology, satellite systems and related fields.
- This includes exploring new technologies, exploring innovative concepts and finding solutions to the challenges of space exploration and satellite applications.
- Design and Development of Satellites: Design and development of satellites for various purposes such as communication, remote sensing, navigation or scientific research.
- This includes conceptualizing the satellite, defining its requirements, overseeing the design process, and ensuring its successful integration and testing.
- Launch Vehicle Operations: Involvement in the design, development and operational aspects of launch vehicles used to launch satellites.
- This may include processing and interpreting remote sensing data, studying atmospheric conditions, assessing natural resources, or understanding Earth’s climate patterns.
- Keeping abreast of the latest research and technological developments is essential to enhance your skills and effectively contribute to ISRO’s goals.
- You will be responsible for preparing reports, technical papers and presentations to communicate results, share information and disseminate scientific knowledge.
- Compliance with quality and safety standards: ensuring compliance with quality standards, safety protocols and regulatory requirements during research and development.

Role of ISRO in India's Space Development

The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has played an important role in India’s space development. The agency was responsible for the development of several space-based technologies, such as satellites, launch vehicles, and ground stations. ISRO has also participated in several space exploration missions, including the Chandrayaan-1 probe and the Mangalyaan Mars orbiter. ISRO’s activities have had a significant impact on the Indian economy and society. The agency’s satellites are used for a variety of purposes, including communications, broadcasting, weather forecasting and disaster management. ISRO’s launch vehicles have helped lower the cost of space access for Indian companies and organizations. The agency’s space exploration missions also helped boost India’s national pride and prestige. The agency was responsible for the development of several space-based technologies, such as satellites, launch vehicles, and ground stations. ISRO’s launch vehicles have helped lower the cost of space access for Indian companies and organizations. The agency’s space exploration missions also helped boost India’s national pride and prestige.

Working style of ISRO

ISRO has a very collaborative and team oriented work style. Scientists and engineers from different fields work together to develop and launch satellites, launch vehicles and other space-based technologies. The agency also invests heavily in training, and its employees are encouraged to learn and grow throughout their careers.

Here are some key features of ISRO’s work style:

Collaboration: ISRO scientists and engineers work together in teams to develop and launch satellites, launch vehicles and other space-based technologies.
This collaboration helps ensure that the agency’s projects are completed on time and on budget.
Teamwork: ISRO employees are encouraged to work together as a team.
Such teamwork helps create a sense of common purpose and motivation and ensure the success of the agency’s projects.
Agency scientists and engineers are encouraged to come up with new ideas and solutions.
This will help ensure that ISRO remains at the forefront of space technology.
This flexibility helps ensure that ISRO can achieve its goals.

DRDO vs ISRO

Feature	DRDO	ISRO
Acronym	Defence Research and Development Organisation	Indian Space Research Organisation
Establishment	1958	1969
Headquarters	New Delhi, India	Bengaluru, India
Mission	To develop defence technologies for the Indian Armed Forces	To develop space technologies for peaceful purposes
Budget	₹13,900 crore (2022–23)	₹10,652 crore (2022–23)
Employees	35,000+	40,000+
Notable achievements	Developed the Prithvi and Agni series of ballistic missiles, the Tejas light combat aircraft, and the Akash surface-to-air missile	Developed the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV), and the Chandrayaan-1 lunar probe

ISRO's Mission Mangalyan

The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also known as Mangalyaan, was a spacecraft orbiting Mars since 24 September 2014. It was India’s first interplanetary mission and made ISRO the fourth space agency to orbit Mars after Roscosmos, NASA and the European Space Agency. Demonstrate India’s ability to design, develop and launch a spacecraft capable of interplanetary travel. Conduct technology demonstrations to support future interplanetary missions. The MOM spacecraft successfully entered Martian orbit on September 24, 2014. Since then, it has been orbiting Mars, gathering a wealth of information about the Martian atmosphere and surface. The MOM mission was a major success for ISRO and helped put India on the map as a leading space operator.

FAQ's about ISRO

Q: What are some of the notable achievements of ISRO?

A: Some of the notable achievements of ISRO include:

The launch of the first Indian satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975.
The development of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), which is capable of launching satellites into low Earth orbit and polar orbits.
The development of the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV), which is capable of launching satellites into geosynchronous orbits.
The launch of Chandrayaan-1, India’s first lunar probe, in 2008.
The launch of Mangalyaan, India’s first Mars orbiter, in 2013.
The launch of Aditya-L1, India’s first solar mission, in 2020.

Q: What are some of the future plans of ISRO?

A: ISRO has a number of ambitious future plans, including: